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Table 2 Main and final multivariate logistic models for poor Self-Rated Health (good SRH = reference) with socio-demographic, socio-economic and disease- and lifestyle-related variables among age groups

From: Lifestyle and self-rated health: a cross-sectional study of 3,601 citizens of Athens, Greece

15-29 years olda

30-49 years oldb

50-96 years oldc

Variables in main model 1

OR (95%CI)

p

Variables in main model 2

OR (95%CI)

p

Variables in main model 3

OR (95%CI)

p

Sex

  

Sex

  

Health care use (last year)

  

Male

1

 

Male

1

 

No

1

 

Female

2.26 (1.04 to 4.92)

0.039

Female

2.18 (1.24 to 3.82)

0.007

Yes

2.1 (1.42 to 3.1)

< 0.001

Health care use (last year)

  

Education (years)

  

Daily physical symptoms

  

No

1

 

Less than 12 years

1

 

No

1

 

Yes

1.99 (1.01 to 3.92)

0.047

More than 12 years

0.42 (0.23 to 0.77)

0.005

Yes

6.72 (2.06 to 21.91)

0.002

Disease status

  

Health care use (last year)

  

Disease status

  

Healthy

1

 

No

1

 

Healthy

1

 

One chronic disease

3.76 (1.74 to 8.11)

0.001

Yes

2.21 (1.26 to 3.9)

0.006

One chronic disease

2.17 (1.26 to 3.72)

0.005

Comorbidity

4.85 (1.87 to 12.56)

0.001

Disease status

  

Comorbidity

8.09 (5.0 to 13.09)

< 0.001

   

Healthy

1

    
   

One chronic disease

3.55 (1.74 to 7.25)

0.001

   
   

Comorbidity

10.07 (5.24 to 19.37)

< 0.001

   

Model characteristics

     

R square (Nagelkerke)

0.098

 

0.252

 

0.255

Goodness of fit Test Sig.

0.767

 

0.311

 

0.887

(Hosmer and Lemeshow)

        

Final model (variables adjusted for model 1) d

OR (95%CI)

p

Final model (variables adjusted for model 2) e

OR (95%CI)

p

Final model (variables adjusted for model 3) f

OR (95%CI)

p

Exercise (> 1 hour/week)

  

Smoking

  

BMI categories

  

Yes

1

 

No

1

 

Normal

1

 

No

2.22 (1.14 to 4.33)

0.02

Past

3.23 (1.35 to 7.74)

0.009

Overweight

1.32 (0.9 to 1.93)

0.153

   

Light (≤ 20 cig.)

1.45 (0.8 to 2.62)

0.222

Obese

1.83 (1.19 to 2.81)

0.006

   

Heavy (> 20 cig.)

2.56 (1.29 to 5.05)

0.007

Sleep satisfaction

  
   

Sleep satisfaction

  

Yes

1

 
   

Yes

1

 

No

2.54 (1.83 to 3.54)

< 0.001

   

No

1.79 (1.1 to 2.92)

0.019

   

Model characteristics

     

R square (Nagelkerke)

0.12

 

0.28

 

0.30

Goodness of fit Test Sig.

0.757

 

0.709

 

0.116

(Hosmer and Lemeshow)

      
  1. a Eliminated variables: marital status, education years, occupational status, health insurance agency, home surface, daily physical symptoms
  2. b Eliminated variables: marital status, occupational status, health insurance agency, home surface, daily physical symptoms
  3. c Eliminated variables: marital status, occupational status, health insurance agency
  4. d Eliminated variables: smoking, alcohol, meat, vegetable, fruit, legume and fish consumption, BMI, sleep satisfaction, midday sleep, religiosity
  5. e Eliminated variables: exercise, alcohol, meat, vegetable, fruit, legume and fish consumption, BMI, midday sleep, religiosity
  6. f Eliminated variables: smoking, exercise, alcohol, meat, vegetable, fruit, legume and fish consumption, midday sleep, religiosity
  7. 1 = reference category
  8. p < 0.05 for multivariate logistic regression analyses.