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Table 2 Characteristics of the women, institutions and countries sampled, classified by region

From: The relationship between maternal education and mortality among women giving birth in health care institutions: Analysis of the cross sectional WHO Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health

 

Africa (N = 81,958)

Latin America (N = 97,095)

Asia (N = 107,982)

Total (N = 287,035)

 

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

Characteristics of the women

    

Maternal death

0.29 (238)

0.03 (25)

0.09 (100)

0.13 (363)

UNESCO International Standard Classification of Education21:

   No education

14.79 (11002)

1.61 (1486)

8.42 (8893)

7.86 (21381)

   Primary education (1-6 years of education)

19.96 (14851)

24.46 (22536)

18.02 (19033)

20.73 (56420)

   Lower secondary (7-9 years of education)

26.51 (19721)

25.71 (23681)

21.57 (22783)

24.32 (66185)

   Upper secondary (10-12 years of education)

25.18 (18734)

36.91 (34002)

35.18 (37155)

33.03 (89891)

   Post-secondary/tertiary (>12 years of education)

13.56 (10090)

11.31 (10420)

16.81 (17751)

14.06 (38261)

Mean(SE) number of years of education

7.99 (0.02)

9.23 (0.01)

9.04 (0.01)

8.81 (0.01)

   Range: min, 25%, 75%, max

0, 6, 12, 28

0, 6, 12, 28

0, 6, 12, 29

0, 6, 12, 29

Maternal age

    

   10-19 years

14.12 (11486)

18.26 (17718)

6.18 (6672)

12.53 (35876)

   20-25 years

33.84 (27526)

34.56 (33543)

42.15 (45507)

37.22 (106576)

   26-30 years

25.89 (21059)

23.21 (22522)

30.26 (32675)

26.63 (76256)

   31-35 years

16.07 (13076)

15.52 (15066)

14.71 (15878)

15.37 (44020)

   36-55 years

10.09 (8205)

8.56 (8196)

6.70 (7231)

8.25 (23632)

Mean(SE) age

26.60 (0.02)

25.76 (0.02)

26.51 (0.02)

26.28 (0.01)

Marital status:

    

   Single

11.70 (9517)

21.51 (20807)

5.71 (6159)

12.76 (36483)

   Separated/divorced

0.58 (473)

0.83 (807)

0.51 (549)

0.64 (1829)

   Married/cohabiting

87.47 (71153)

77.18 (74654)

93.65 (101095)

86.32 (246902)

   Widowed/other

0.25 (203)

0.47 (455)

0.14 (151)

0.28 (809)

Mean(SE) number of previous births

1.76 (0.01)

1.12 (0.00)

0.76 (0.00)

1.16 (0.00)

Characteristics of the institutions

   

Mean(SE) score on facility capacity index

49.15 (0.04)

58.85 (0.02)

57.85 (0.02)

55.84 (0.02)

   Range: min, 25%, 75%, max

8, 43, 59, 63

21, 57, 63, 63

32, 54, 62, 63

8, 53, 61, 63

Characteristics of the countries

   

Mean(SE) national per capita health expenditure ($, 2006)

109.59 (0.36)

619.67 (0.90)

217.71 (1.29)

322.81 (0.71)

   Range: min, 25%, 75%, max

19, 38, 71, 315

235, 316, 674, 1205

52, 86, 171, 2581

19, 71, 316, 2581

Mean(SE) national public expenditure (as % of total health expenditure, 2006)

48.94 (0.08)

53.37 (0.05)

37.89 (0.04)

46.28 (0.04)

   Range: min, 25%, 75%, max

19, 25, 81, 87

38, 44, 58, 92

25, 26, 48, 81

19, 32, 55, 92

  1. SE = Standard Error.