Table 4 Person years, number of deaths, hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause, CVD, IHD and stroke mortality in women stratified by educational groups*, Mumbai Cohort Study, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
From: Illiteracy, low educational status, and cardiovascular mortality in India
Women | Illiterate | Primary school | Middle school and above | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middle school | Secondary school | College | Sub total | |||
Person years | 147,971 | 116,063 | 46,739 | 14,145 | 5320 | 66,204 |
All-deaths (n) | 2417 | 762 | 160 | 54 | 19 | 233 |
Death rates per 100000 2 | 1444 | 949 | 896 | 981 | 962 | 918 |
HR1 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.41 (0.38-0.44) | 0.21 (0.18-0.25) | 0.24 (0.18-0.31) | 0.22 (0.14-0.35) | 0.22 (0.19-0.25) |
HR2 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.68 (0.63-0.74) | 0.61 (0.52-0.72) | 0.64 (0.49-0.84) | 0.57 (0.36-0.90) | 0.61 (0.53-0.71) |
HR3 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.72 (0.66-0.79) | 0.66 (0.56-0.78) | 0.72 (0.55-0.95) | 0.66 (0.42-1.04) | 0.67 (0.58-0.78) |
HR4 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.78 (0.71-0.85) | 0.70 (0.59-0.82) | 0.77 (0.58-1.02) | 0.70 (0.44-1.10) | 0.71 (0.62-0.82) |
CVD 5 deaths (n) | 721 | 234 | 39 | 24 | 7 | 70 |
Death rates per 100000 2 | 429 | 301 | 267 | 426 | 317 | 306 |
HR1 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.41 (0.35-0.47) | 0.17 (0.12-0.23) | 0.34 (0.23-0.51) | 0.26 (0.13-0.56) | 0.21 (0.16-0.27) |
HR2 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.69 (0.60-0.80) | 0.55 (0.40-0.76) | 1.04 (0.69-1.57) | 0.74 (0.35-1.56) | 0.68 (0.53-0.87) |
HR3 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.73 (0.62-0.85) | 0.59 (0.42-0.82) | 1.17 (0.77-1.77) | 0.84 (0.40-1.79) | 0.73 (0.57-0.95) |
HR4 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.75 (0.64-0.88) | 0.59 (0.42-0.82) | 1.17 (0.77-1.79) | 0.79 (0.37-1.69) | 0.73 (0.56-0.94) |
IHD 6 deaths (n) | 303 | 106 | 18 | 12 | 3 | 33 |
Death rates per 100000 2 | 180 | 133 | 131 | 227 | 96 | 142 |
HR1 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.44 (0.35-0.54) | 0.18 (0.11-0.29) | 0.40 (0.23-0.71) | 0.27 (0.09-0.84) | 0.24 (0.16-0.34) |
HR2 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.73 (0.59-0.92) | 0.59 (0.37-0.96) | 1.20 (0.67-2.14) | 0.74 (0.24-2.31) | 0.74 (0.52-1.07) |
HR3 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.78 (0.62-0.99) | 0.65 (0.40-1.05) | 1.39 (0.76-2.53) | 0.87 (0.28-2.76) | 0.82 (0.56-1.20) |
HR4 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.78 (0.62-0.99) | 0.61 (0.37-1.00) | 1.36 (0.74-2.48) | 0.77 (0.24-2.44) | 0.78 (0.53-1.14) |
Stroke 7 deaths (n) | 145 | 51 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 14 |
Death rates per 100000 2 | 87 | 67 | 58 | 47 | 50 | 54 |
HR1 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.43 (0.32-0.60) | 0.19 (0.10-0.37) | 0.28 (0.10-0.75) | 0.19 (0.03-1.33) | 0.21 (0.12-0.36) |
HR2 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.72 (0.52-1.00) | 0.60 (0.30-1.19) | 0.85 (0.31-2.29) | 0.51 (0.07-3.68) | 0.65 (0.37-1.13) |
HR3 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.76 (0.54-1.06) | 0.64 (0.32-1.27) | 0.94 (0.34-2.59) | 0.58 (0.08-4.17) | 0.69 (0.39-1.24) |
HR4 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.78 (0.55-1.10) | 0.64 (0.32-1.29) | 0.95 (0.34-2.63) | 0.57 (0.08-4.17) | 0.70 (0.39-1.25) |