From: Illiteracy, low educational status, and cardiovascular mortality in India
Men | Illiterate | Primary school | Middle school | Secondary school | College |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person years | 69,064 | 165,757 | 135,193 | 44,003 | 29,876 |
All-deaths (n) | 1904 | 4507 | 2197 | 597 | 384 |
Death rates per 100000 2 | 2154 | 2149 | 1793 | 1543 | 1187 |
HR1 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.98 (0.93-1.03) | 0.58 (0.55-0.62) | 0.48 (0.44-0.53) | 0.46 (0.41-0.51) |
HR2 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.00 (0.95-1.06) | 0.84 (0.79-0.89) | 0.71 (0.65-0.78) | 0.55 (0.50-0.62) |
HR3 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.02 (0.97-1.08) | 0.89 (0.83-0.94) | 0.75 (0.68-0.82) | 0.60 (0.54-0.67) |
HR4 95% CI | 1.0 | 0.98 (0.92-1.03) | 0.87 (0.82-0.93) | 0.74 (0.67-0.82) | 0.61 (0.55-0.69) |
CVD 5 deaths (n) | 448 | 1465 | 737 | 187 | 146 |
Death rates per 100000 2 | 471 | 654 | 618 | 518 | 450 |
HR1 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.33 (1.20-1.48) | 0.80 (0.71-0.90) | 0.62 (0.52-0.73) | 0.71 (0.59-0.85) |
HR2 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.36 (1.22-1.51) | 1.27 (1.13-1.43) | 1.01 (0.85-1.19) | 0.88 (0.73-1.06) |
HR3 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.37 (1.23-1.52) | 1.30 (1.16-1.47) | 1.02 (0.86-1.22) | 0.90 (0.74-1.09) |
HR4 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.20 (1.07-1.33) | 1.13 (1.00-1.28) | 0.88 (0.73-1.04) | 0.78 (0.64-0.94) |
IHD 6 deaths (n) | 223 | 835 | 481 | 125 | 109 |
Death rates per 100000 2 | 234 | 371 | 401 | 349 | 338 |
HR1 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.53 (1.32-1.78) | 1.05 (0.89-1.23) | 0.83 (0.66-1.03) | 1.06 (0.84-1.33) |
HR2 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.57 (1.36-1.82) | 1.67 (1.42-1.96) | 1.35 (1.08-1.68) | 1.31 (1.04-1.64) |
HR3 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.58 (1.37-1.84) | 1.71 (1.45-2.00) | 1.36 (1.09-1.70) | 1.32 (1.04-1.66) |
HR4 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.35 (1.16-1.57) | 1.44 (1.22-1.70) | 1.16 (0.93-1.46) | 1.11 (0.87-1.40) |
Stroke 7 deaths (n) | 115 | 303 | 126 | 22 | 10 |
Death rates per 100000 2 | 124 | 135 | 107 | 59 | 31 |
HR1 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.08 (0.87-1.34) | 0.53 (0.41-0.68) | 0.28 (0.18-0.45) | 0.19 (0.10-0.36) |
HR2 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.12 (0.90-1.39) | 0.86 (0.67-1.11) | 0.47 (0.30-0.74) | 0.24 (0.12-0.45) |
HR3 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.13 (0.91-1.40) | 0.90 (0.70-1.16) | 0.50 (0.32-0.79) | 0.27 (0.14-0.51) |
HR4 95% CI | 1.0 | 1.01 (0.81-1.25) | 0.80 (0.62-1.04) | 0.41 (0.26-0.66) | 0.23 (0.12-0.44) |