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Table 3 Illnesses most frequently cited as common in children under five years old

From: Inherent illnesses and attacks: an ethnographic study of interpretations of childhood Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) in Manhiça, southern Mozambique

Illness*

Symptoms**

Malaria (P)

Fever, headache, chills, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach ache, dizziness, weakness, bile, cough, diarrhoea, painful joints, constant fever

Diarrheia (P) (Diarrhoea)

More than 5 stools per day, vomiting, fever, weakness, defecating a lot

Rumbsana (C)

White stools, constant diarrhoea, bad smell

Tosse (P)

(Cough)

Cough, snotty nose, fever, sweating, coughing a lot

Xifuva (C)

(Problems of the chest)

Breathing badly, noise in chest, cough, deep breathing, vomiting, fast breathing, fever, loss of appetite

Mavabyi ya wheti (C)

(Illnesses of the moon)

Convulsions, falling, being startled/scared, worms, noises in the belly, not playing, diarrhoea, bloody stools, fever, cough, bad breathing

Sarampo (P)

Xitsinana (C)

Small spots all over body, red mouth, red eyes, fever, cough

Pava-Pava (C)

Large Spots

Xilala (C)

Opening of the head, enlarged head, thin body, head veins come out, frequent crying

  1. *Illness terms are given in the indicated language: Changana (C) or Portuguese (P) with the literal English translation, if available, underneath.
  2. **Principal symptom(s) in bold type.