Risk factor b | Diabetes status | Norway (N = 13967) | Sri Lanka (N = 1127) | Pakistan (N = 859) | Iran (N = 695) | Vietnam (N = 658) | Turkey (N = 548) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% CVD/DM c | 2.9/1.8 | 5.8/13.3 | 7.4/15.0 | 7.5/3.0 | 8.2/6.7 | 6.9/9.1 | |
BMI, kg/m2 Mean (95% CI) | DM,no DM,yes | 25.6 (25.5-25.7) 28.8 (28.3-29.3) | 26.0 (25.8-26.3) 26.6 (25.8-27.4) | 28.0 (27.7-28.3) 29.9 (29.2-30.7) | 26.4 (26.1-26.7) 28.1 (26.1-30.0) | 23.5 (23.2-23.8) 25.3 (24.0-26.6) | 28.9 (28.6-29.3) 30.8 (29.4-32.2) |
p = | < 0.001 | 0.199 | < 0.001 | 0.092 | 0.010 | 0.012 | |
WHratio, Mean (95% CI) | DM,no DM,yes | 0.84 (0.84-0.85) 0.90 (0.89-0.91) | 0.88 (0.88-0.89) 0.92 (0.91-0.93) | 0.89 (0.89-0.90) 0.93 (0.92-0.95) | 0.85 (0.84-0.85) 0.89 (0.86-0.92) | 0.84 (0.83-0.84) 0.88 (0.85-0.90) | 0.87 (0.86-0.87) 0.90 (0.88-0.92) |
p = | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.004 | |
SBP, mmHg Mean (95%CI) | DM,no DM,yes | 128.4(128.1-128.7) 132.1(130.2-134.1) | 123.7(122.8-124.7) 126.1(123.1-129.2) | 124.2(123.1-125.4) 129.7(126.9-132.5) | 121.1(119.9-122.2) 124.8(117.5-132.0) | 121.5(120.3-122.7) 121.1(116.2-125.9) | 123.5(122.1-124.8) 127.2(122.0-132.4) |
p = | < 0.001 | 0.136 | < 0.001 | 0.326 | 0.871 | 0.172 | |
DBP, mmHg Mean (95% CI) | DM,no DM,yes | 74.9 (74.7-75.0) 74.7 (73.4-75.9) | 74.3 (73.7-75.0) 74.7 (72.7-76.7) | 74.5 (73.8-75.2) 75.5 (73.7-77.4) | 72.1 (71.3-72.8) 73.6 (68.8-78.4) | 72.8 (72.0-73.6) 73.0 (69.7-76.2) | 73.2 (72.3-74.1) 73.0 (69.6-76.5) |
p = | 0.761 | 0.751 | 0.307 | 0.540 | 0.919 | 0.925 | |
S-Chol/ HDL-chol ratio Mean (95% CI) | DM,no DM,yes | 4.0 (4.0-4.1) 4.3 (4.2-4.5) | 4.9 (4.8-4.9) 4.8 (4.6-5.1) | 4.8 (4.7-4.9) 5.1 (4.8-5.3) | 4.5 (4.4-4.6) 4.6 (4.0-5.2) | 4.1 (4.0-4.2) 4.3 (3.9-4.8) | 4.7 (4.5-4.8) 4.9 (4.5-5.3) |
p = | < 0.001 | 0.822 | 0.051 | 0.600 | 0.325 | 0.274 | |
S-TG, mean (95% CI) | DM,no DM,yes | 1.6 (1.5-1.6) 2.1 (1.8-2.4) | 2.0 (1.6-2.4) 2.8 (1.3-5.8) | 2.2 (1.9-2.4) 3.2 (2.5-4.2) | 1.7 (1.3-2.2) 2.2 (0.8-6.1) | 1.6 (1.4-1.9) 2.1 (1.2-3.8) | 2.4 (2.0-2.8) 3.9 (1.9-8.2) |
p = | < 0.001 | 0.064 | < 0.001 | 0.948 | 0.382 | 0.001 | |
% Current smoker | DM,no DM,yes | 30.4 (29.6-31.1) 39.8 (32.4-47.3) | 12.1 (9.3-14.9) 11.7 (5.0-18.4) | 21.7 (18.5-24.9) 10.6 (4.7-16.4) | 34.8 (30.8-39.0) 24.4 (4.4-44.4) | 17.9 (14.7-21.0) 17.8 (4.6-30.9) | 37.5 (33.0-42.0) 55.6 (35.6-75.6) |
p = | 0.021 | 0.916 | 0.001 | 0.315 | 0.988 | 0.085 | |
% Sedentary | DM,no DM,yes | 21.2 (20.4-21.9) 25.0 (18.6-31.4) | 54.6 (50.1-59.1) 46.7 (35.4-57.9) | 56.7 (52.7-60.7) 59.0 (47.8-70.3) | 46.8 (42.3-51.3) 70.1 (46.9-93.3) | 57.4 (53.1-61.7) 44.7 (26.9-62.6) | 55.1 (50.1-60.2) 74.7 (55.2-94.1) |
p = | 0.238 | 0.200 | 0.704 | 0.053 | 0.178 | 0.056 |