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Table 3 Ethnic differences in silhouettes chosen by mothers and their daughters representing dimensions of body image

From: Intra-familial and ethnic effects on attitudinal and perceptual body image: a cohort of South African mother-daughter dyads

 

Ethnicity

     

Silhouettes

Black (n = 44)

 

Mixed Ancestry (n = 64)

 

White (n = 60)

 
 

Mother

Girl

Mother

Girl

Mother

Girl

Perceptual body size*

5.5±1.9

4.7±1.5

5.0±1.3

4.0±1.0

4.7±1.2

4.1±1.1

Ideal body size #

4.4 ± 1.2

4.5 ± 1.8

3.8 ± 0.7

3.5 ± 1.1

3.5 ± 0.8

3.4 ± 1.1

Personal FID index score

1.1 ± 2.0

0.0 ± 2.1

1.2 ± 1.3

0.5 ± 1.1

1.2 ± 1.1

0.8 ± 1.1

Friend FID index score #

1.4 ± 2.2

0.03 ± 2.2

1.1 ± 1.4

0.5 ± 1.4

1.1 ± 1.2

0.9 ± 1.2

Thin figure

1.2 ± 0.7

1.5 ± 1.4

1.2 ± 0.53

1.1 ± 0.43

1.5 ± 0.8

1.2 ± 0.6

Normal figure

4.2 ± 1.2

5.2 ± 1.6

3.9 ± 0.6

4.2 ± 0.7

3.6 ± 0.6

4.1 ± 0.9

Fat figure

8.9 ± 0.4

7.6 ± 1.0

8.1 ± 1.3

7.9 ± 0.3

7.3 ± 1.7

7.8 ± 1.0

Beautiful figure †

4.0 ± 1.3

4.3 ± 1.8

3.8 ± 0.7

3.5 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 0.8

3.2 ± 1.1

Respected figure †

5.4 ± 2.4

5.3 ± 1.9

4.0 ± 1.5

4.1 ± 2.1

3.7 ± 1.0

4.1 ± 1.9

Figure showing happiness †

4.6 ± 1.9

4.2 ± 2.2

4.1 ± 1.8

4.2 ± 1.4

3.7 ± 1.8

3.9 ± 1.2

  1. Values are presented as Means ± Standard Deviations. *p < 0.01 black families versus white families and families of mixed ancestry, #p < 0.01 black versus white families, †p < 0.001 black versus white families and families of mixed ancestry