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Table 2 Age-adjusted prevalence (95% confidence interval, CI) of normal weight, overweight, obesity and central obesity in the beginning of the study and the changes in them in men according to the study area and age group

From: Population-level effects of the national diabetes prevention programme (FIN-D2D) on the body weight, the waist circumference, and the prevalence of obesity

 

FIN-D2D area

   

Control area

    
 

%

(95% CI)

Change

(95% CI)

p*

%

(95% CI)

Change

(95% CI)

p*

p**

45-54 years

           

Number of subjects

587

 

581

  

288

 

302

   

Normal weight

29.1

(25.4 - 32.8)

6.2

(0.8 - 11.5)

.027

28.1

(22.9 - 33.3)

5.0

(-2.5 - 12.4)

.185

.830

Overweight

47.5

(43.5 - 51.6)

-1.1

(-6.8 - 4.7)

.667

46.2

(40.4 - 52.0)

1.8

(-6.3 - 9.9)

.769

.561

Obesity

23.3

(19.9 - 26.8)

-5.1

(-9.8 - -0.4)

.043

25.7

(20.6 - 30.8)

-6.8

(-13.5 - -0.1)

.066

.720

   Class 1 obesity

18.1

(14.9 - 21.2)

-4.8

(-9.0 - -0.6)

.033

22.9

(18.0 - 27.8)

-8.3

(-14.6 - -2.1)

.014

.474

   Class 2 obesity

3.6

(2.1 - 5.1)

-0.1

(-2.3 - 2.0)

.934

2.1

(0.4 - 3.7)

0.9

(-1.7 - 3.4)

.453

.514

   Class 3 obesity

1.7

(0.7 - 2.8)

-0.2

(-1.6 - 1.3)

.813

0.7

(-0.3 - 1.7)

0.6

(-1.0 - 2.3)

.457

.447

Central obesity IDF

60.5

(56.5 - 64.4)

-3.2

(-8.8 - 2.5)

.310

56.6

(50.8 - 62.4)

-1.0

(-9.0 - 7.1)

.899

.659

Central obesity WHO

32.0

(28.2 - 35.8)

-2.8

(-8.1 - 2.5)

.379

29.9

(24.5 - 35.2)

-3.4

(-10.7 - 3.9)

.431

.862

55-64 years

           

Number of subjects

716

 

657

  

422

 

364

   

Normal weight

22.2

(19.2 - 25.3)

4.6

(0.0 - 9.1)

.050

21.8

(17.8 - 25.8)

4.0

(-1.9 - 10.0)

.174

.930

Overweight

52.0

(48.3 - 55.6)

-0.5

(-5.8 - 4.8)

.780

50.0

(45.2 - 54.8)

-0.8

(-7.9 - 6.2)

.782

.960

Obesity

25.8

(22.6 - 29.1)

-4.1

(-8.6 - 0.4)

.099

28.2

(23.9 - 32.5)

-3.2

(-9.4 - 3.0)

.320

.814

   Class 1 obesity

19.7

(16.8 - 22.6)

-3.9

(-7.9 - 0.2)

.086

22.5

(18.5 - 26.5)

-3.8

(-9.5 - 1.9)

.191

.959

   Class 2 obesity

4.9

(3.3 - 6.5)

-0.9

(-3.1 - 1.3)

.363

5.0

(2.9 - 7.1)

-0.9

(-3.8 - 2.1)

.569

.920

   Class 3 obesity

1.3

(0.4 - 2.1)

0.7

(-0.6 - 2.1)

.258

0.7

(-0.1 - 1.5)

1.5

(-0.2 - 3.1)

.074

.414

Central obesity IDF

70.6

(67.3 - 74.0)

-0.9

(-5.7 - 4.0)

.749

67.5

(63.0 - 72.0)

4.1

(-2.4 - 10.6)

.231

.251

Central obesity WHO

37.9

(34.3 - 41.5)

3.0

(-2.2 - 8.2)

.217

37.9

(33.3 - 42.6)

2.6

(-4.3 - 9.4)

.473

.863

65-74 years

           

Number of subjects

486

 

744

  

274

 

400

   

Normal weight

24.1

(20.3 - 27.9)

1.2

(-3.8 - 6.1)

.588

21.9

(17.0 - 26.8)

4.1

(-2.5 - 10.7)

.227

.489

Overweight

50.8

(46.4 - 55.3)

0.8

(-4.9 - 6.5)

.828

49.3

(43.3 - 55.2)

2.5

(-5.2 - 10.2)

.515

.726

Obesity

25.1

(21.2 - 29.0)

-2.0

(-6.9 - 2.9)

.422

28.8

(23.4 - 34.2)

-6.6

(-13.2 - 0.1)

.051

.291

   Class 1 obesity

20.8

(17.2 - 24.4)

-2.6

(-7.1 - 1.9)

.276

23.7

(18.7 - 28.8)

-7.0

(-13.1 - -0.9)

.023

.273

   Class 2 obesity

3.3

(1.7 - 4.9)

1.1

(-1.1 - 3.4)

.370

4.7

(2.2 - 7.3)

0.0

(-3.3 - 3.3)

.969

.529

   Class 3 obesity

1.0

(0.1 - 1.9)

-0.5

(-1.5 - 0.5)

.297

0.4

(-0.4 - 1.1)

0.4

(-0.8 - 1.6)

.538

.296

Central obesity IDF

74.1

(70.2 - 78.0)

-2.1

(-7.2 - 3.0)

.385

69.3

(63.8 - 74.8)

-0.5

(-7.6 - 6.6)

.887

.690

Central obesity WHO

39.9

(35.5 - 44.3)

0.1

(-5.5 - 5.7)

.976

38.3

(32.5 - 44.1)

1.4

(-6.2 - 8.9)

.730

.787

Total

           

Number of subjects

1789

 

1982

  

984

 

1066

   

Normal weight

25.0

(23.0 - 27.0)

4.1

(1.2 - 6.9)

.005

23.7

(21.0 - 26.3)

4.6

(0.8 - 8.4)

.018

.791

Overweight

50.2

(47.9 - 52.5)

-0.3

(-3.5 - 2.9)

.866

48.7

(45.6 - 51.8)

1.0

(-3.3 - 5.3)

.654

.640

Obesity

24.8

(22.8 - 26.8)

-3.8

(-6.5 - -1.1)

.006

27.6

(24.8 - 30.4)

-5.6

(-9.3 - -1.8)

.004

.496

   Class 1 obesity

19.5

(17.6 - 21.3)

-3.8

(-6.2 - -1.3)

.003

23.0

(20.3 - 25.6)

-6.3

(-9.7 - -2.8)

.000

.291

   Class 2 obesity

4.0

(3.1 - 4.9)

0.0

(-1.3 - 1.2)

.949

4.1

(2.8 - 5.3)

-0.1

(-1.9 - 1.6)

.867

.994

   Class 3 obesity

1.3

(0.8 - 1.9)

0.0

(-0.7 - 0.7)

.976

0.6

(0.1 - 1.1)

0.8

(0.0 - 1.7)

.063

.124

Central obesity IDF

68.2

(66.1 - 70.4)

-1.9

(-4.9 - 1.0)

.204

64.8

(61.8 - 67.8)

0.6

(-3.5 - 4.7)

.776

.325

Central obesity WHO

36.5

(34.3 - 38.8)

0.2

(-2.9 - 3.2)

.919

35.7

(32.7 - 38.7)

0.0

(-4.1 - 4.2)

.986

.982

  1. *p-value for change, adjusted for age
  2. **Interaction for study area × timepoint, adjusted for age