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Table 2 Comparison of anthropometric and biochemical characteristics of groups (mean, 95%CI)

From: Risk of metabolic syndrome among children living in metropolitan Kuala Lumpur: A case control study

Description

Overweight/obese

Normal-weight

 

(N = 209)

(N = 193)

 

Mean (95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

Height (cm) †

146.7 (145.7, 147.8) **

139.7 (138.6, 140.9)

Weight (kg) †

54.4 (52.9, 56.0) **

31.2 (30.3, 32.0)

BMI (kg/m2) †

25.1 (24.6, 25.6) **

15.8 (15.5, 16.1)

Fat mass (%)†

29.8 (28.2, 31.4) **

18.6 (17.5, 19.6)

Fat free mass (%)†

70.2 (68.6, 71.8) **

81.4 (80.4, 82.5)

Waist circumference (cm) †

77.2 (76.0, 78.5) **

55.9 (55.1, 56.7)

Hip circumference (cm) †

91.5 (90.4, 92.6) **

72.3 (71.4, 73.1)

Waist height ratio†

0.5 (0.5, 0.5) **

0.4 (0.3, 0.4)

Waist hip ratio†

0.8 (0.8, 0.9) **

0.7 (0.7,0.8)

Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) †

5.0 (4.9, 5.1)

5.0 (4.9, 5.0)

Triglycerides (mmol/L) #

1.1 (1.0, 1.2)**

0.8 (0.7, 0.9)

HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) †

1.3 (1.2, 1.3)**

1.5 (1.4, 1.5)

LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) #

3.0 (2.9, 3.1)*

2.9 (2.8, 3.0)

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)#

4.8 (4.6, 4.9)

4.7 (4.6, 4.8)

SBP (mmHg) †

109.4 (108.0, 110.7)**

100.9 (99.7, 102.2)

DBP(mmHg) †

67.1 (65.5, 68.5)**

64.4 (63.0, 65.7)

  1. †denotes independent t test
  2. #denotes Mann-Whitney U test
  3. ** significant at p < 0.001
  4. *significant at p < 0.05