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Table 2 Development of burnout over time: means, standard deviations, and GLM repeated measures

From: Development of burnout over time and the causal order of the three dimensions of burnout among male and female GPs. A three-wave panel study

  

Total

(N = 212)

Main effect and effect size time

Men

(N = 104)

Women

(N = 108)

Main effect and effect size gender

Interaction time*gender

  

M (SD)

F (df)

p

M (SD)

M (SD)

F (df)

p

F (df)

p

EE

T1

2.06 (1.09)

30.76 (2, 205)

.00

2.07 (1.25)

2.05 (0.93)

.20 (1)

.66

1.80 (2, 205)

.17

 

T2

1.63 (0.98)

rT1-T2 = .48

 

1.63 (1.07)

1.63 (0.88)

    
 

T3

1.74 (1.05)

rT2-T3 = .14

 

1.65 (1.11)

1.83 (0.99)

    

DEP

T1

1.72 (1.09)

27.15 (2, 205)

.00

1.95 (1.24)

1.50 (0.86)

10.31 (1)

.00

1.72 (2, 205)

.18

 

T2

1.47 (0.97)

rT1-T2 = .27

 

1.66 (1.05)

1.29 (0.84)

    
 

T3

1.25 (0.86)

rT2-T3 = .25

 

1.37 (0.92)

1.13 (0.78)

rm-f = .22

   

PA

T1

5.05 (0.74)

15.92 (2, 204)

.00

5.07 (0.73)

5.03 (0.75)

.26 (1)

.61

1.97 (2, 204)

.14

 

T2

5.17 (0.78)

rT1-T2 = .18

 

5.11 (0.87)

5.24 (0.67)

    
 

T3

5.30 (0.64)

rT2-T3 = .19

 

5.29 (0.65)

5.29 (0.63)

    
  1. Note. EE = Emotional Exhaustion, DEP = Depersonalization, PA = Reduced Personal Accomplishment, T1 = 2002, T2 = 2004, T3 = 2006, only effect sizes for contrasts of significant main effects are reported.