| Bivariate | Multivariate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value |
Sociodemographic Characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Age (per year) | 0.92 | 0.89 - 0.96 | <0.001 | 0.93 | 0.88 - 0.98 | 0.011 |
   Aboriginal ancestry (yes vs. no) | 2.37 | 1.17 - 4.79 | 0.016 | 2.59 | 1.17 - 5.77 | 0.019 |
   Relationship status (single/dating vs. married/partner) | 0.96 | 0.65 - 1.42 | 0.842 |  |  |  |
   HIV Status (positive vs. negative) | 0.50 | 0.24 - 1.00 | 0.051 |  |  |  |
Drug Use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Non-injection cocaine use†(yes vs. no) | 2.44 | 1.09 - 5.44 | 0.029 |  |  |  |
   Crack use†(yes vs. no) | 1.47 | 0.89 - 2.43 | 0.133 |  |  |  |
   Any injection drug use†(yes vs. no) | 2.31 | 1.30 - 4.11 | 0.004 | 3.98 | 1.85 - 8.57 | <0.001 |
   Overdose†(yes vs. no) | 1.52 | 0.83 - 2.77 | 0.172 |  |  |  |
   Binge drug use†(yes vs. no) | 1.50 | 0.90 - 2.50 | 0.118 |  |  |  |
Sexual Activities | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Number of sex partners†(>1 vs. ≤1) | 1.91 | 1.28 - 2.86 | 0.002 |  |  |  |
   Unprotected intercourse†(yes vs. no) | 1.86 | 1.22 - 2.84 | 0.004 | 1.62 | 1.01 - 2.60 | 0.048 |
   Sex trade work†(ref = no sex trade work) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consistent condom use with clients†(yes vs. ref) | 2.79 | 1.62 - 4.82 | <0.001 |  |  |  |
Any unprotected sex with clients†(yes vs. ref) | 3.25 | 1.44 - 7.37 | 0.005 |  |  |  |
Violence & Depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Experience physical violence†(yes vs. no) | 1.76 | 1.20 - 2.59 | 0.004 | 1.47 | 0.93 - 2.32 | 0.100 |
   Commit physical violence†(yes vs. no) | 1.90 | 1.09 - 3.31 | 0.025 |  |  |  |
   Clinical depression (CES-D‡ ≥16 vs. <16) | 1.79 | 1.15 - 2.79 | 0.010 | 1.67 | 1.01 - 2.76 | 0.044 |
Contextual Factors | ||||||
   Downtown South residency (yes vs. no) | 1.45 | 0.90 - 2.34 | 0.124 |  |  |  |
   Homeless†(yes vs. no) | 1.76 | 1.00 - 3.09 | 0.050 |  |  |  |
   Area restrictions influence drug use (yes vs. no) | 4.02 | 0.87 - 18.54 | 0.075 | 4.18 | 1.46 - 11.95 | 0.008 |
   Use drugs in public†(>75% vs. ≤75% of the time) | 1.53 | 0.96 - 2.43 | 0.073 |  |  |  |