Skip to main content

Table 3 multivariate analysis of the trends in self-reported prevalence and management of hypertension in the Swiss population, 1997 - 2007

From: Trends in self-reported prevalence and management of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes in Swiss adults, 1997-2007

 

Prevalence

Treatment*

Control**

Screening

Surveys

    

   1997

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

   2002

0.98 [0.97 - 0.99]

1.01 [1.01 - 1.02]

-

2.73 [2.71 - 2.74]

   2007

1.10 [1.09 - 1.11]

1.32 [1.31 - 1.33]

3.16 [3.13 - 3.18]

2.71 [2.70 - 2.72]

Gender

    

   Woman

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

   Man

1.01 [1.00 - 1.02]

1.17 [1.16 - 1.18]

0.96 [0.95 - 0.96]

0.78 [0.77 - 0.79]

Age groups

    

   18-44

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

   45-64

2.79 [2.78 - 2.80]

4.96 [4.93 - 5.00]

1.89 [1.86 - 1.92]

1.36 [1.35 - 1.37]

   ≥ 65

7.36 [7.34 - 7.38]

15.1 [15.0 - 15.2]

1.68 [1.66 - 1.71]

2.39 [2.38 - 2.41]

Nationality

    

   Swiss

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

   Other

0.90 [0.89 - 0.91]

0.91 [0.90 - 0.92]

0.56 [0.55 - 0.57]

1.25 [1.24 - 1.26]

Education

    

   Low

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

   Medium

0.93 [0.93 - 0.94]

0.98 [0.97 - 0.99]

1.22 [1.21 - 1.23]

0.95 [0.95 - 0.96]

   High

0.90 [0.89 - 0.91]

1.03 [1.02 - 1.04]

1.60 [1.58 - 1.62]

0.83 [0.82 - 0.84]

BMI classes

    

   Normal

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

   Overweight

1.94 [1.93 - 1.95]

1.42 [1.41 - 1.43]

1.12 [1.11 - 1.13]

1.20 [1.19 - 1.21]

   Obesity

4.23 [4.22 - 4.25]

1.98 [1.96 - 1.99]

1.07 [1.06 - 1.08]

1.57 [1.56 - 1.59]

  1. Results are expressed as multivariate-adjusted odds ratio and [95% confidence interval]. *, among subjects with reported hypertension; **, among treated subjects. -, data not available.