Table 3 Association between alcohol-related mortality and urbanicity in England and Wales, 1999-2003.
From: Socioeconomic deprivation, urban-rural location and alcohol-related mortality in England and Wales
| Â | Rate ratio (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|
Urbanicity | Adjusted for age | Adjusted for age and socioeconomic deprivation |
Males | Â | Â |
Village, hamlet and isolated dwelling | 1 | 1 |
Town and fringe | 1.51 (1.26 to 1.82) | 1.19 (1.04 to 1.37) |
Urban | 2.37 (2.05 to 2.75) | 1.35 (1.20 to 1.52) |
Females | Â | Â |
Village, hamlet and isolated dwelling | 1 | 1 |
Town and fringe | 1.28 (1.10 to 1.48) | 1.08 (0.95 to 1.22) |
Urban | 1.68 (1.50 to 1.88) | 1.13 (1.01 to 1.25) |