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Table 1 Univariate analysis on (1) patients with fever vs. patients with normal temperature; (2) patients within clusters vs. non-cluster patients.

From: Surveillance of febrile patients in a district and evaluation of their spatiotemporal associations: a pilot study

(1) Patients with fever vs. patients with normal temperature (n = 1066)

 

Fever

(n = 448)

Normal temperature

(n = 618)

Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Age (mean ± SD)

51.7 ± 31.7

60.8 ± 25.7

-

Age ≤12 years (number, %)

87 (19.4%)

54 (8.7%)

2.52 (1.75, 3.62)

Age 13 years to 64 years (number, %)

166 (37.1%)

235 (38.0%)

0.96 (0.75, 1.23)

Age ≥65 years (number, %)

195 (43.5%)

329 (53.2%)

0.68 (0.53, 0.87)

RCHE* residents (number, %)

98 (21.9%)

106 (17.2%)

1.35 (1.00, 1.84)

Infections diagnosed (number, %)

209 (47.2%)

48 (7.8%)

10.55 (7.44, 14.95)

(2) Patients within clusters vs. non-cluster patients (all had fever, n = 448)

 

Cluster

(n = 171)

Non-cluster

(n = 277)

Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Age (mean ± SD)

56.2 ± 30.7

49.0 ± 32.0

-

Age ≤12 years (number, %)

27 (15.8%)

60 (21.7%)

0.68 (0.41, 1.12)

Age 13 years to 64 years (number, %)

63 (36.8%)

103 (37.2%)

0.99 (0.66, 1.46)

Age ≥65 years (number, %)

81 (47.4%)

114 (41.2%)

1.29 (0.88, 1.89)

RCHE* residents (number, %)

57 (33.3%)

41 (14.8%)

2.88 (1.82, 4.57)

Infections diagnosed (number, %)

85 (49.7%)

124 (44.8%)

1.20 (0.82, 1.76)

  1. *RCHE: residential care homes for elderly.
  2. Defined as 3 or more spatially associated patient-episodes with fever during each 3 consecutive days.
  3. p-value < 0.05