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Table 1 Details of included studies

From: The incidence of all stroke and stroke subtype in the United Kingdom, 1985 to 2008: a systematic review

Setting

Population source

Study years

Number of strokes

Population

Study

Design

ICD code

Reference

East Lancashire

93 GP practices

1994-1995

642

405,272

Prospective; GP contacts, Hospital registers, death certificates, rehabilitation

Services

ICD 9 430-438

Du et al 1997

Oxfordshire

63 Family Physician Registries

2002-2005

439

91,106

Prospective;, GP visits, monthly practice listings, monthly referral listings, death certificates; imaging or autopsy

ICD-10 I60-69

Rothwell 2005

South London

Lewisham, Southwark & Lambeth

1995-2004

2,874

271,817

Prospective; multiple overlapping sources of information, death certificates; CT scan/MRI, necropsy, cerebrospinal fluid analysis

ICD-9 430-434 & 436

ICD-10 I60-69

Heuschmann et al 2008

Scottish Borders Region

39 GP practices

1998-2000

596

106,352

Prospective; Multiple notification sources - GPs, nursing staff, neurovascular clinic staff, neighbouring hospitals, social services, "Chest, Heart and Stroke, Scotland"; hot pursuit by research nurses; death certificates' CT scans

ICD 9 430-438

ICD 10 160-169

Syme et al 2005

Devon & Cornwall

Referrals to Neurosurgery department

1992-1996

800

1,504,847

Retrospective; Hospital records, death statistics, cerebral angiography database, surgery database, GP records; CT scans, necropsy

ICD-10 I60, I61.5, I61.9, I62, I62.1, I62.9, I67.1, I69-I69.2, I72.0, I72.9 and corresponding ICD-9 codes before 1994.

Pobereskin 2001