No. | Authors | Year | Nation/ Abbr. | N | Age at baseline | Follow up (years) | Risk factor | Outcome | Effect size (95% CI or SE) (adjusted) | Study quality score1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 [41] | Lidfeldt et al. | 2007 | USA NHS | 100,330 females | 30-55 | 22 | Father´s occupation 5 levelsa | T2DM (FPG > 140 mg/dl)˚ | RR (CI) laborer vs. rest a | 1.08 (0.95; 1.2) | 1 (D = 0; R = 0; E = 0; O = 0, C = 1) |
D2 [42] | Maty et al. | 2008 | USA ACS | 5,913 | 17-94 | 34 | Father´s occupation 2 levels manual/non-manual | Self-reported DM | HR (CI) for manual vs. non-manual | m 1.2 (0.8; 1.7) w 1.7 (1.2; 2.4) | 3 (D = 1; R = 1; E = 0; O = 0; C = 1) |
D3 [43] | Gissler et al. | 1999 | FIN | 59,865 | 0 | 7 | Mother´s occupation 3 levelsb | DM criteria register based | OR (CI) for blue-collar vs. upper white collarb | 0.83 (0.5; 1.5) | 3 (D = 1; R = 1; E = 1; O = 0; C = 0) |
D4 [49] | Hayes et al. | 2006 | UK | 233 (BMI≥25) | 0 | 50 | Father´s occupation 3 levelsc | "metabolically normal" (MetS) | OR (CI) for Class IV, V vs. I, II | m 0.2 (0.05; 0.8)* w 0.6 (0.1; 2.7) | 1 (D = 1; R = 0; E = 0; O = 0; C = 0) |
D5 [47] | Langen-berg et al. | 2006 | UK | 2,629 | 0 | 53 | Father´s occupation 6 levelsd | HbA1c ( > 5,8%) | OR (CI) for lowest vs. highest class | m 1.1 (1.0; 1.8) w 0.8 (0.5; 1.4) | 3 (D = 1; R = 1; E = 1; O = 0; C = 0) |
D6 [46] | Kivimäki et al. | 2005 | FIN | 1,922 | 3-18 | 21 | Parental occupation 3 levelsb | HOMA-IR | OR (CI) for change per descending CSES category | m 1.3 (1.03; 1.6)* w 1.2 (0.98; 1.5) | 4 (D = 1; R = 1; E = 1; O = 1; C = 0) |
D7 [44] | Kohler et al. | 2005 | MEX | 6,423 | 50+ | 2 | Parental education 4 levelse | Self-reported DM | OR (CI)h for mother > elementary vs. rest | 0.6 (0.5; 0.8)** | 2 (D = 0; R = 1; E = 1; O = 0; C = 0) |
D8 [45] | Best et al. | 2005 | USA HRS | 12,589 | 51+ | 4 | Parental education (in years) | Self-reported DM | β (SE) regression coefficients (linear) | m 0.2 (0.1) w 0.05 (0.1) | 2 (D = 0; R = 1; E = 1; O = 0; C = 0) |
D9 [50] | Goodman et al. | 2007 | USA PSD | 1,167 | 13-19 | 3 | Parental education; 4 categoriesf | HOMA-IR | β (SE) for high school or less vs. rest | 4.5 (0.78)** | 3 (D = 1; R = 0; E = 1; O = 1, C = 0) |
D10 [48] | Thomas et al. | 2008 | UK | 9,310 | 0 | 45 | Childhoood adversityg | HbA1c ( > 6,0%); MetS | OR (CI) for mother: little interest in education | 1.4 (0.99; 1.9) | 3 (D = 1; R = 1; E = 0; O = 0; C = 1) |