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Table 3 Factors associated with knowledge of the specific effects on the child of alcohol exposure in pregnancy

From: Women's knowledge and attitudes regarding alcohol consumption in pregnancy: a national survey

 

Know one or more of the diagnoses resulting from alcohol exposure in pregnancy

Know that alcohol causes growth problems

Agree that drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to lifelong disabilities in a child

Agree that pregnant women should not drink alcohol

Report negative feeling to women drinking alcohol in pregnancy

 

Adjusted OR† (95% CI)

Highest education level

     

   <Year 12

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

   Completed Year 12

1.87* (1.01 to 3.46)

0.98 (0.56 to 1.70)

1.13 (0.68 to 1.89)

1.08 (0.64 to 1.81)

0.80 (0.48 to 1.34)

   Post school below bachelor degree

1.48 (0.83 to 2.65)

1.52 (0.95 to 2.44)

1.32 (0.85 to 2.07)

0.88 (0.56 to 1.38)

0.89 (0.57 to 1.40)

   Bachelor degree or higher

5.62** (3.20 to 9.87)

2.04* (1.26 to 3.31)

2.15* (1.28 to 3.61)

0.87 (0.54 to 1.40)

0.75 (1.47 to 1.21)

Alcohol can cause lifelong disabilities

   

4.59** (3.22 to 6.54)

3.67** (2.56 to 5.29)

Pregnancy history

     

   Not given birth to a child

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

   Given birth to a child

1.13 (0.77 to 1.67)

1.24 (0.84 to 1.83)

0.64 (0.40 to 1.01)

0.59* (0.39 to 0.88)

0.39** (0.26 to 0.60)

Smoker

   

0.48** (0.34 to 0.69)

0.78 (0.53 to 1.14)

Age

     

   18 to 29 years

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

   30 to 45 years

0.72 (0.49 to 1.06)

1.18 (0.81 to 1.72)

0.67 (0.43 to 1.03)

1.01 (0.69 to 1.48)

1.14 (0.77 to 1.68)

  1. † Odds ratios for each variable adjusted for age, highest education level and pregnancy history
  2. *p < 0.05. **p < 0.001.