From: What is behind smoker support for new smokefree areas? National survey data
Variables* | Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) for strong support versus weak support (95% CI)* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (demo-graphics) | Model 2 (+ socio-demo-graphics) | Model 3 (+ smoking knowledge and behaviour) | Model 4 (+ smoking beliefs and attitudes) | Model 5 (Model 2 plus each other variable on its own) | |
Demographic | |||||
Age (35-49 vs <35) | 0.69 (0.49-0.97) | 0.69 (0.49-0.98) | 0.65 (0.44-0.95) | 0.67 (0.45-1.00) | - |
Age (50+ vs <35) | 0.68 (0.46-0.99) | 0.69 (0.47-1.01) | 0.68 (0.44-1.05) | 0.76 (0.48-1.20) | - |
Gender (women vs men) | 1.19 (0.89-1.59) | 1.18 (0.88-1.57) | 1.02 (0.73-1.42) | 1.06 (0.75-1.51) | - |
Māori vs European | 1.24 (0.92-1.68) | 1.19 (0.88-1.62) | 1.33 (0.94-1.87) | 1.22 (0.86-1.73) | - |
Pacific vs European | 1.45 (0.83-2.55) | 1.30 (0.73-2.30) | 1.43 (0.71-2.88) | 1.30 (0.62-2.70) | - |
Asian vs European | 2.27 (1.16-4.45) | 1.95 (0.97-3.92) | 2.29 (0.93-5.60) | 2.60 (0.99-6.83) | - |
Socio-demographic | |||||
Small area deprivation quintiles (increasing deprivation) | - | 1.00 (0.90-1.12) | 1.05 (0.93-1.19) | 1.04 (0.91-1.82) | - |
Financial stress: Not spending on household essentials | - | 1.58 (1.13-2.21) | 1.93 (1.32-2.83) | 1.64 (1.11-2.43) | - |
Smoking knowledge (of harm) | |||||
Awareness of SHS harm (2-item index) | - | - | 1.54 (1.14-2.08) | 1.20 (0.87-1.65) | 1.92 (1.44-2.57) |
Smoking behaviour & smokefree rules | |||||
Heaviness of smoking index (alternate version) | - | - | 0.86 (0.79-0.93) | 0.87 (0.80-0.94) | 0.83 (0.77-0.89) |
SHS protection scale (3-point scale), "How much, if at all, do you try to minimise the amount that non-smokers are exposed to your cigarette smoke?" (a high score means they try harder) | - | - | 1.43 (1.13-1.81) | 1.40 (1.09-1.78) | 1.58 (1.27-1.98) |
Smokefree car scale (3-point scale), How you smoke "when you are in a car or other private vehicle with non-smokers" (high score is fully smokefree) | - | - | 1.70 (1.24-2.34) | 1.68 (1.21-2.34) | 2.24 (1.65-3.04) |
Smoking-related beliefs and attitudes | |||||
Reasons for quitting - concern about effect of cigarette smoke on non-smokers | - | - | - | 1.24 (1.01-1.53) | 1.56 (1.31-1.86) |
Attitude to regulation index (2-item index, high score is favourable toward regulation) | - | - | - | 1.63 (1.32-2.01) | 2.04 (1.69-2.47) |
Overall attitude to smoking (5-point scale, high score is more positive towards smoking) | - | - | - | 0.84 (0.70-1.02) | 0.70 (0.60-0.82) |