Table 5 Summary of hierarchical regression models in women: serum lipids on birth weight in model 1, adding life course exposures (cumulative socioeconomic disadvantage (SES) and cumulative adversity) in model 2, and current health behavior (smoking, snuff use, high alcohol consumption; estimates not shown) in model 3.
Criterion      Predictor | Model 1 = birth weight |  | Model 2 = + life course exposures |  | Model 3 = + current health behavior | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | ΔR2 (p) | b (SE) | β(p) |  | ΔR2 (p) | b (SE) | β(p) |  | ΔR2 (p) | b (SE) | β(p)) | Final R2 (p) |
HDL-C | .003 (.296) | Â | Â | Â | .029 (.006) | Â | Â | Â | .032 (.005) | Â | Â | .061 (< .001) |
   Birthweight |  | 0.04 (0.04) | .05 (.296) |  |  | 0.02 (0.04) | .03 (.544) |  |  | 0.02 (0.04) | .03 (.504) |  |
   SES |  |  |  |  |  | -0.03 (0.02) | -.09 (.092) |  |  | -0.02 (0.02) | -.08 (.129) |  |
   Adversity |  |  |  |  |  | -0.01 (0.01) | -.11 (.049) |  |  | -0.01 (0.01) | -.10 (.068) |  |
TG | .019 (.006) | Â | Â | Â | .023 (.010) | Â | Â | Â | .010 (.241) | Â | Â | .053 (.002) |
   Birthweight |  | -0.14 (0.05) | -.14 (.006) |  |  | -0.12 (0.05) | -.12 (.019) |  |  | -0.12 (0.05) | -.12 (.016) |  |
   SES |  |  |  |  |  | 0.02 (0.02) | .05 (.395) |  |  | 0.01 (0.02) | .03 (.555) |  |
   Adversity |  |  |  |  |  | 0.02 (0.01) | .13 (.015) |  |  | 0.02 (0.01) | .11 (.047) |  |
Apo A1 | .000 (.883) | Â | Â | Â | .012 (.100) | Â | Â | Â | .033 (.005) | Â | Â | .045 (.007) |
   Birthweight |  | -3.62 (24.6) | -.01 (.883) |  |  | -10.9 (24.8) | -.02 (.660) |  |  | -10.4 (24.5) | -.02 (.671) |  |
   SES |  |  |  |  |  | -5.44 (10.5) | -.03 (.604) |  |  | -4.58 (10.5) | -.02 (.662) |  |
   Adversity |  |  |  |  |  | -7.04 (3.97) | -.010 (.077) |  |  | -7.20 (4.01) | -.10 (.074) |  |
Apo B | .006 (.122) | Â | Â | Â | .020 (.020) | Â | Â | Â | .022 (.033) | Â | Â | .048 (.004) |
   Birthweight |  | -32.3 (20.9) | -.08 (.122) |  |  | -24.3 (20.9) | -.06 (.246) |  |  | -26.5 (20.8) | -.06 (.203) |  |
   SES |  |  |  |  |  | 6.46 (8.83) | .04 (.465) |  |  | 3.03 (8.86) | .02 (.733) |  |
   Adversity |  |  |  |  |  | 7.64 (3.35) | .12 (.023) |  |  | 5.88(3.39) | .01 (.084) |  |