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Table 2 Comparison of scores on knowledge questions according to socio-demographic factors and sexual experience of school students.

From: Awareness of school students on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and their sexual behavior: a cross-sectional study conducted in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

N = 1139

n

Mean score ± SD

t-value/F-value

p-value

Gender

    

Male

474

11.77 ± 8.991

  

Female

665

11.50 ± 8.481

0.743*

0.458

Ethnicity

    

Malay

576

11.64 ± 8.505

  

Chinese

348

11.42 ± 9.046

0.276**

0.843

Indian

211

11.87 ± 8.660

  

Religion

    

Muslim

584

11.67 ± 8.516

  

Hindu

180

11.43 ± 8.395

3.696**

0.005

Christian

78

13.87 ± 8.535

  

Buddhist

293

11.07 ± 9.143

  

Education level

    

Form 4

339

10.24 ± 8.510

  

Form 5

417

11.41 ± 8.736

20.922**

0.000

Form 6

383

13.05 ± 8.369

  

Course stream

    

Arts

575

10.65 ± 8.758

  

Science

564

12.60 ± 8.397

-0.56*

0.000

Socioeconomic status

    

Low (less than RM 1000)

445

10.92 ± 8.789

  

Middle (RM 1000-RM 3000)

532

11.76 ± 8.292

7.739**

0.000

High (RM 3100 and above)

162

13.03 ± 9.350

  

Sexual experience

    

Yes

143

12.90 ± 8.479

  

No

963

11.49 ± 8.710

-2.293*

0.022

  1. * t-value (Student's t-test)
  2. ** F-value (ANOVA)
  3. Significant (p < 0.05)
  4. Non-significant (p > 0.05)