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Table 3 Odds ratios (from a logistic regression) associated with intention to use a contraceptive method among women not currently using a contraceptive method

From: Intentions to use contraceptives in Pakistan: implications for behavior change campaigns

 

Intend using a contraceptive method in next 12 months

(n = 1045)

Beliefs and perceptions

 

My in-laws support FP

1.99*** (1.59-2.47)

Child-spacing protects mother's health, caring spouses use FP

1.54*** (1.22-1.95)

I have access to choice of methods, and facilities with competent providers

1.35** (1.10-1.65)

Providers can be trusted to maintain confidentiality, to advise on method use and side-effects

0.96 (0.79-1.16)

I am not able to discuss FP with spouse or convince spouse to use FP

0.81* (0.67-0.98)

Husband decides if wife can use family planning, God decides # of children

0.74** (0.60-0.90)

Family planning can harm a woman's womb, modern method can be very dangerous

0.80* (0.65-0.98)

Province (ref: Sindh)

 

   Punjab

2.41** (1.40-4.17)

   Frontier

2.07* (1.00-4.27)

   Baluchistan

1.00 (0.27-3.76)

Urban (ref: rural)

1.20 (0.76-1.88)

Age (ref: 35 plus)

 

   15-19

5.01*** (2.25-11.15)

   20-24

3.95*** (2.07-7.54)

   25-29

3.03*** (1.70-5.42)

   30-34

1.01 (0.54-1.90)

Number of living children (ref: 0-3)

 

   4-5

1.72* (1.03-2.88)

   6 or more

1.52 (0.81-2.86)

Fertility desires

(ref: want more or undecided)

 

Do not want more children

2.42** (1.46-4.00)

Education (ref: none)

 

   Primary

1.60 (0.85-3.01)

   Middle

0.90 (0.52-1.57)

   Secondary

0.99 (0.49-2.00)

   Matriculate and higher

1.86 (0.83-4.15)

Pseudo R2

22.2%

  1. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001