Skip to main content

Table 3 Prevalence (%) of smoking during pregnancy at first antenatal care visit and crude odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each five-year period according to educational levels and country of origin from 1982-2001.

From: Are time-trends of smoking among pregnant immigrant women in Sweden determined by cultural or socioeconomic factors?

 

Other Nordic Countries

Other European Countries (Nordic countries excluded)

Non-Europeans Countries

 

%

OR (95% CI)

%

OR (95% CI)

%

OR (95% CI)

1982-1986

      

High level

16.9

1.0

16.6

1.0

12.6

1.0

Middle level

36.1

2.8 (2.5-3.1)

27.8

1.9 (1.6-2.3)

16.4

1.4 (1.1-1.8)

Low level

49.7

4.9 (4.4-5.4)

36.9

2.9 (2.4-3.6)

23.4

2.1 (1.6-2.8)

1987-1991

      

High level

14.0

1.0

13.8

1.0

7.5

1.0

Middle level

33.9

3.2 (2.9-3.5)

25.1

2.1 (1.8-2.4)

13.4

1.9 (1.6-2.3)

Low level

51.4

6.5 (5.9-7.2)

33.4

3.1 (2.7-3.7)

13.2

2.0 (1.6-3.7)

1992-1996

      

High level

10.5

1.0

10.5

1.0

4.8

1.0

Middle level

28.6

3.4 (3.0-3.8)

19.1

2.0 (1.8-2.3)

9.8

2.1 (1.8-2.5)

Low level

49.6

8.4 (7.4-9.4)

25.4

2.9 (2.5-3.3)

10.3

2.3 (1.9-2.7)

1997-2001

      

High level

5.6

1.0

7.8

1.0

2.5

1.0

Middle level

20.6

4.4 (3.7-5.2)

17.6

2.5 (2.2-2.8)

5.9

2.5 (2.1-2.9)

Low level

44.4

13.4 (11.2-16.2)

25.2

4.0 (3.5-4.5)

8.1

3.4 (3.0-4.0)

  1. n = 234, 731