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Table 5 Risk factors for exposure to PTB and disease development

From: Knowledge and perception of pulmonary tuberculosis in pastoral communities in the middle and Lower Awash Valley of Afar region, Ethiopia

Variable

Dubti

Amibara

 
 

Male (%)

Female (%)

Total (%)

Male (%)

Female (%)

Total (%)

Total (%)

Risk factors for exposure:

       

Cups sharing habit

195 (89.0)

132 (88.6)

327 (88.9)

191 (88.8)

147 (83.5)

338 (86.4)

665 (87.6)

House type

155 (70.8)

87 (58.4)

242 (65.8)*

114 (53.0)

98 (55.7)

212 (54.2)*

454 (59.8)

Chewing khat together

86 (39.3)

53 (35.6)

139 (37.8)

98 (45.6)

69 (39.2)

167 (42.7)

306 (40.3)

Other (sleeping with patient, spitting everywhere)

20 (9.1)

10 (6.7)

30 (8.2)

2 (0.9)

0 (0)

2 (0.5)

32 (4.2)

Do not know

9 (4.1)

7 (4.7)

16 (4.4)

14 (6.5)

21(11.9)

35 (8.9)

51 (6.7)

Risk factors for disease:

       

Shortage of food

192 (88.1)

123 (86.6)

315 (87.5)*

126 (58.1)

86 (48.0)

212 (53.5)*

527 (69.7)

Chewing & smoking

133 (61.0)

79 (55.2)

212 (58.7)*

106 (48.8)

89 (49.7)

195 (49.2)*

407 (53.8)

Stress

63 (28.9)

31(21.7)

94 (26.0)*

34 (15.7)

39 (21.8)

73 (18.4)*

167 (22.1)

Other chronic disease

35 (16.1)

22 (15.5)

57 (15.9)

25 (11.5)

26 (14.5)

51(12.9)

108 (14.3)

Other (sex, work load)

14 (6.4)

12 (8.5)

26 (7.2)*

34 (15.7)

24 (13.4)

58 (14.6)*

84 (11.1)

Do not know

8 (3.7)

6 (4.2)

14 (3.9)*

25 (11.5)

45 (24.9)

70 (17.6)*

84 (11.1)

  1. * significant difference between male and female, or between participants from the two study areas (P < 0.05)