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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the studied groups

From: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension have comparable adverse effects on health-related quality of life

  

HI (N = 5.043)

RR (N = 1.490)

RR+ (N = 1.564)

DM (N = 231)

DM+ (N = 742)

p

significant differencesb

Agea

 

46.5

(46.1-47.0)

60.1

(59.4-60.8)

65.3

(64.6-65.9)

60.0

(58.4-61.7)

65.7

(64.9-66.5)

< 0.001

RR&RR+, RR&DM+, DM&DM+, DM&RR+, HI&all other groups

Gender

Male

32.8%

29.9%

28.7%

44.6%

32.3%

< 0.001

DM&DM+, DM&RR+, RR &DM, RR+&HI, DM&HI

 

Female

67.2%

70.1%

71.3%

55.4%

67.7%

  

Level of education

Unfinished primary school

9.8%

24.2%

31,1%

16.0%

30.7%

< 0.001

RR&RR+, RR&DM+, DM&DM+, DM&RR+, HI&all other groups

 

Primary school

20.1%

26.9%

28.8%

28.6%

27.8%

  
 

High school or similar

53.5%

37.4%

31.2%

43.3%

32.4%

  
 

College or University

16.6%

11.5%

8,9%

12.1%

9.1%

  

Employed

Yes

44.0%

22.3%

11.9%

21.2%

10.4%

< 0.001

RR&RR+, RR&DM+, DM&DM+, DM&RR+, HI&all other groups

 

No

56.0%

77.7%

88.1%

78.8%

89.6%

  

Self-evaluation of financial status

Poorer than average

36.8%

45.0%

54.7%

45.4%

53.0%

< 0.001

RR&RR+, RR&DM+, RR&HI, RR+&HI, DM+&HI

 

Average

50.2%

45.5%

39.3%

45.9%

40.4%

  
 

Better than average

13.0%

9.5%

6.0%

8.7%

6.6%

  
  1. Data are presented as proportion (%) unless noted otherwise; a Mean (± 95% confidence interval) b Pairs with significant differences between groups; post-hoc analysis with downward adjustment for multiple comparison; Abbreviations: HI - healthy individuals, RR - participants with hypertension, RR+ - hypertension and other cardiovascular comorbidities, DM - diabetes mellitus, DM+ - diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular comorbidities