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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of male participants ≥ 20 years old in the 2005–2018 NHANES

From: Association of urinary incontinence with depression among men: a cross-sectional study

 

UI = No

UI = Yes

 

Variablesa

N

percentage

N

percentage

P-value

Depression

    

 < 0.0001

 No

12,042

95.67

3556

89.09

 

 Yes

614

4.33

482

10.91

 

UI severity

 Slight

 

0.00

1610

43.56

 

 Moderate

 

0.00

872

20.52

 

 Severe

 

0.00

140

2.77

 

 Very severe

 

0.00

112

2.12

 

 Unknown

12,656

100.00

1304

31.03

 

UI type

 No

12,656

100.00

 

0.00

 

 SUI

 

0.00

344

9.41

 

 UUI

 

0.00

2185

50.53)

 

 MUI

 

0.00

452

10.19

 

 Other

 

0.00

1057

29.87

 

Age (mean and SD)

12,656

46.43 (17.18)

4038

60.20 (15.67)

 < 0.0001

Age (years)b

    

 < 0.0001

  < 40

5086

43.36

512

15.75

 

 40–59

4225

38.26

1133

36.11

 

  ≥ 60

3345

18.38

2393

48.14

 

Race/Ethnicity

    

 < 0.0001

 Mexican American

2076

9.67

523

7.09

 

 Non-Hispanic White

5393

67.23

1865

70.19

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

2510

9.73

1057

12.49

 

 Other Hispanic

1160

5.66

307

4.37

 

 Other races

1517

7.71

286

5.86

 

Marital status

    

 < 0.0001

 Never married

2637

21.71

496

12.51

 

 Married/living with partner

8238

66.57

2615

69.18

 

 Widowed/divorced/separated

1777

11.71

922

18.20

 

 Unknown

4

0.02

5

0.10

 

Educationb

    

 < 0.0001

  < High school

3072

15.57

1151

19.49

 

 High school

3053

24.37

980

24.48

 

  > High school

6526

60.01

1903

55.94

 

 Unknown

5

0.05

4

0.08

 

RIPb

    

 < 0.0001

 0–1.00

2253

12.04

717

11.68

 

 1.01–3.00

4817

32.23

1639

34.54

 

  > 3.00

4562

49.34

1314

45.86

 

 Unknown

1024

6.39

368

7.93

 

Health insurance

    

 < 0.0001

 No

3318

21.47

632

14.75

 

 Yes

9325

78.46

3404

85.22

 

 Unknown

13

0.07

2

0.02

 

Smoking

    

 < 0.0001

 No

6115

49.99

1454

39.07

 

 Former smoker

3467

27.38

1604

37.90

 

 Current smoker

3066

22.61

979

23.01

 

 Unknown

8

0.03

1

0.03

 

Alcohol consumption

    

 < 0.0001

 No

909

5.92

213

4.69

 

 Yes

10,117

79.43

3097

75.80

 

 Unknown

1630

14.65

728

19.51

 

BMIb

    

 < 0.0001

  < 25.0

3522

26.34

941

22.35

 

 25.0–29.9

4896

38.52

1402

34.70

 

  ≥ 30.0

4142

34.53

1617

41.46

 

 Unknown

96

0.61

78

1.49

 

METb

    

 < 0.0001

  < 500

3177

21.33

1464

30.41

 

  ≥ 500

7839

64.88

2114

56.82

 

 Unknown

1640

13.79

460

12.78

 
  1. Abbreviations: N frequency of participants, UI urinary incontinence, SUI stress UI, UUI urge UI, MUI mixed UI, RIP ratio of family income to poverty, BMI body mass index, MET metabolic equivalent
  2. aVariables are presented as frequency and weighted percentage and compared by Chi-square test
  3. b Variables are presented as frequency and weighted percentage and compared by Wilcoxon rank sum test