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Table 2 Coefficients of Weighted Multivariable Liner Regression of Psychological Distress

From: Racial-ethnic disparities in psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: the role of experienced discrimination and perceived racial bias

 

Model I

Model II

Model III

Race/ethnicity

   

White

Reference

Reference

Reference

Black

-0.036

-0.488

-1.598***

 

(0.409)

(0.407)

(0.435)

Hispanic

1.341**

0.718

0.013

 

(0.483)

(0.480)

(0.477)

East Asian - Chinese

-0.321

0.164

-1.203*

 

(0.478)

(0.470)

(0.532)

East Asian - Japanese

0.765

0.693

-0.312

 

(0.609)

(0.572)

(0.633)

East Asian - Korean

2.127*

2.361*

0.710

 

(1.049)

(1.037)

(1.027)

South Asian

1.104

1.523*

1.051+

 

(0.688)

(0.662)

(0.638)

Southeast Asian

1.387*

1.386*

0.460

 

(0.640)

(0.640)

(0.657)

Other Asian

-0.146

0.039

-0.910

 

(0.808)

(0.754)

(0.740)

Other race

0.229

0.463

-0.512

 

(0.835)

(0.804)

(0.810)

Socioeconomic resources

   

College degree or above

 

-0.599+

-0.585

  

(0.352)

(0.356)

Household income

 

-0.151***

-0.126**

  

(0.044)

(0.043)

Job change for worse

 

1.653***

1.480***

  

(0.365)

(0.364)

Have health insurance

 

-1.975*

-1.874*

  

(0.820)

(0.835)

Discrimination

   

Experienced discrimination

  

1.945***

   

(0.545)

Perceived discrimination

  

0.133***

   

(0.037)

Demographics

   

Age group

   

18–29

Reference

Reference

Reference

30–44

-0.820

-0.610

-0.691

 

(0.597)

(0.560)

(0.552)

45–59

-3.077***

-2.557***

-2.647***

 

(0.645)

(0.623)

(0.620)

60+

-4.381***

-3.864***

-3.914***

 

(0.591)

(0.560)

(0.556)

Male vs. female

-1.071**

-0.979**

-1.101**

 

(0.356)

(0.342)

(0.340)

Married vs. not married

-1.024**

-0.533

-0.457

 

(0.392)

(0.384)

(0.383)

Number of children

-0.141

-0.126

-0.178

 

(0.144)

(0.136)

(0.133)

US-born vs. foreign-born

0.322

0.396

0.354

 

(0.519)

(0.535)

(0.527)

Constant

9.365***

11.789***

10.142***

 

(0.823)

(1.184)

(1.335)

  1. Sample size = 2,666; Exponentiated coefficients; Standard errors in parentheses; + p < 0.10; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001