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Table 4 The indications for the C-section during the pandemic and pre-pandemic periods

From: An increase in cesarean section rate during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Iran

Indications

Pandemic period

Pre-pandemic period

N

%

N

%

Previous C-section

159,661

51.6

169,727

53.5

Fetal distress

41,124

13.3

40,954

12.9

Mal-presentation

17,870

5.8

19,317

6.1

Placenta/cord problems

5640

1.8

5924

1.9

Maternal request

19,824

6.4

17,384

5.5

Dystocia

12,147

3.9

13,689

4.3

Multiple pregnancy

11,698

3.8

17,412

5.5

Other

41,173

13.4

32,926

10.3