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Table 2 Effect of community dialogue meetings on district leaders’ COVID-19 risk perception, COVID-19 vaccine concerns, perceived COVID-19 vaccine benefits, perceived COVID-19 vaccine access, and willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, Western Uganda, May 2021 (N = 164)

From: Community dialogue meetings among district leaders improved their willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccines in Western Uganda, May 2021

Variable

Median (IQR)

p-valuea

Effect Size (r)b

Pre-dialogue

Post-dialogue

COVID-19 risk perception

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.995

 Perceived susceptibility to COVID-19

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.993

  I am at risk of getting COVID-19

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.987

  I will likely get COVID-19

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.996

  I may get COVID-19

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.985

  COVID-19 is real

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

1.000

 Perceived severity of COVID-19

3 (3,4)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

1.000

  I believe that COVID-19 has serious negative consequences

3 (3,4)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.984

  I believe that COVID-19 is a severe health problem

3 (3,4)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.985

  I believe that COVID-19 can be very harmful to persons infected with it

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.996

COVID-19 vaccine concerns

4 (4,4)

2 (2,2)

< 0.001

-0.960

 I have concerns about the possible side effects of COVID-19 vaccines

4 (4,5)

2 (2,2)

< 0.001

-0.959

 There has been limited research done on the COVID-19 vaccines

4 (4,5)

2 (2,2)

< 0.001

-0.941

 I have concerns about the safety of the COVID-19 vaccines

4 (4,4)

2 (2,2)

< 0.001

-0.955

COVID-19 vaccines benefits

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.995

 Perceived individual benefits of vaccines

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.997

  Getting vaccinated is for my benefit

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.987

  If I get the vaccine, I will be less likely to get COVID-19

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.993

  COVID-19 vaccines can prevent COVID-19

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

1.000

 Perceived community benefits of COVID-19 vaccines

3 (3,4)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.995

  Having myself vaccinated against COID-19 is beneficial for the health of others in my community

3 (3,4)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.995

  COVID-19 vaccines protect the health of my community

3 (3,4)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.995

COVID-19 vaccine access

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.996

 As soon as I am eligible to receive the vaccine, I will be able to get vaccinated to prevent contracting the disease

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.996

 When I am eligible to receive the vaccine, it will be easy for me to get it to protect myself from the disease

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.996

Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccines

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.995

 I am thinking of getting the vaccine

3 (3,4)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

1.000

 I am prepared to receive the vaccine

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

1.000

 I will get vaccinated if a health worker offers me the vaccine

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.993

 I will get vaccinated for COVID-19

3 (3,3)

5 (5,5)

< 0.001

0.996

  1. Median IQR of 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neither disagree nor agree, 4 = agree, or 5 = strongly agree
  2. ap-values as per Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test
  3. bEffect size (r) as per Cliff’s delta measure