| Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted1 OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Student Status | Â | Â |
Part time post-secondary student | 1.09 (0.79–1.52) | 1.32 (0.87–1.99) |
Full time post-secondary student | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Provincial ranking of affordability of post-secondary schooling | Â | Â |
High affordability (Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Manitoba) | 1.08 (0.72–1.61) | 1.05 (0.65–1.70) |
Medium affordability (Prince Edward Island, British Columbia, Alberta, New Brunswick) | 1.00 (0.73–1.38) | 1.00 (0.68–1.46) |
Low affordability (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Saskatchewan) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age groups | Â | Â |
19–24 years | 0.85 (0.64–1.13) | 0.87 (0.61–1.25) |
25–30 years | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Sex | Â | Â |
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 1.16 (0.92–1.47) | 1.08 (0.84–1.40) |
Immigration status | Â | Â |
Canadian born | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Immigrant ≤ 5 years | 2.05 (1.23–3.41)** | 1.20 (0.66–2.21) |
Immigrant > 5 years | 1.11 (0.75–1.64) | 0.94 (0.59–1.48) |
Aboriginal Status | Â | Â |
Non-aboriginal | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Aboriginal | 2.07 (1.29–3.30)** | 1.40 (0.86–2.27) |
Highest level of education | Â | Â |
High school degree | 1.23 (0.87–1.72) | 1.30 (0.86–1.97) |
Some post-secondary education (no certificate) | 1.38 (0.97–1.99) | 1.39 (0.90–2.16) |
Post-secondary certificate below Bachelor’s | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Bachelor’s degree or above | 0.72 (0.50–1.02) | 0.63 (0.41–0.95)* |
Received scholarship | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.23 (0.90–1.68) | 1.22 (0.86–1.74) |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Size of area of residence | Â | Â |
Rural area/ population < 100,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Population 100,000- 499,999 | 1.40 (0.99–1.99) | 1.14 (0.76–1.72) |
Population ≥ 500,000 | 1.18 (0.86–1.62) | 0.97 (0.67–1.38) |
Living arrangements | Â | Â |
Living alone with/without roommates | 1.73 (1.12–2.68)* | 0.57 (0.31–1.03) |
Living with families (parents or relatives) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Living with spouse, no children | 1.37 (0.87–2.16) | 0.79 (0.45–1.37) |
Living with children | 4.25 (2.70–6.69)*** | 1.93 (1.10–3.40)* |
Employment | Â | Â |
Full-year full-time worker | 0.98 (0.68–1.39) | 1.04 (0.66–1.65) |
Part-time worker | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Did not work during the reference year | 1.39 (1.02–1.89)* | 0.94 (0.63–1.41) |
Household income | Â | Â |
Total adjusted income after tax (Every 5000 CAD) | 0.88 (0.86–0.91)*** | 0.88 (0.84–0.92)*** |
Major source of economic family income | Â | Â |
Wages, salaries, or self-employment | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Social assistance | 13.00 (5.31–31.83)*** | 4.32 (1.60-11.69)** |
Other income sources | 1.73 (1.19–2.51)** | 0.92 (0.58–1.46) |
Ownership of dwelling | Â | Â |
Owned by a member of the household | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Not owned by a member of the household | 2.88 (2.14–3.88)*** | 1.60 (1.08–2.37)* |