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Table 2 Results of multilevel Poisson regression with a robust variance estimator examining the association between occupational and leisure-time physical activity and hypertension among study participants of the Khánh Hòa Cardiovascular Study in Vietnam (2019–2020)

From: Different associations of occupational and leisure-time physical activity with the prevalence of hypertension among middle-aged community dwellers in rural Khánh Hòa, Vietnam

 

Model 1

 

Model 2

 

Model 3

PR

95%CI

 

PR

95%CI

 

PR

95%CI

Occupational PA

        

Categorical

        

Low

1.00

Ref.

 

1.00

Ref.

 

1.00

Ref.

Middle

0.89

0.79–1.01

 

0.90

0.80–1.01

 

0.91

0.81–1.02

High

0.89

0.77–1.02

 

0.89

0.78–1.03

 

0.92

0.81–1.05

Per 50 MET hour/week

0.98

0.96–0.997

 

0.98

0.96–0.996

 

0.98

0.97–1.001

Leisure-time PA

        

Categorical

        

No

1.00

Ref.

 

1.00

Ref.

 

1.00

Ref.

Yes

1.12

1.03–1.22

 

1.13

1.05–1.22

 

1.07

1.00–1.15

Per 10 MET hour/week

1.04

1.01–1.06

 

1.03

1.01–1.06

 

1.02

1.003–1.04

  1. Model 1 was adjusted for age and sex. Model 2 was further adjusted for educational attainment, marital status, employment, income, smoking status, and alcohol consumption. Model 3 was adjusted for variables included in Model 2 plus body mass index and co-morbidity (i.e., dyslipidemia, diabetes, and previous history of serious diseases). We accounted for clustering by study communes (n = 8) by employing a multilevel model (Level 1: individuals; Level 2: study communes)