Levels, trends, and determinants of cause-of-death diversity in a global perspective: 1990–2019

Calazans, Júlia Almeida; Permanyer, Iñaki

doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15502-4

BMC Public Health

Table 2 Decomposition of the fractionalization index variation, by region – Females (1990 to 2019)

From: Levels, trends, and determinants of cause-of-death diversity in a global perspective: 1990–2019

	SEO	CEC	HI	LAC	MENA	SA	SSA
Non-communicable diseases
Cardiovascular diseases	-0.082^a	0.016^a	0.103^a	0.042^a	-0.021^a	-0.045^a	-0.034^a
Neoplasms	-0.007^a	-0.003^a	-0.011^a	-0.005^a	-0.005^a	-0.006^a	-0.005^a
Diabetes and kidney diseases	-0.002^a	0.000	-0.002^a	-0.007^a	-0.003^a	-0.003^a	-0.003^a
Chronic respiratory diseases	0.025^a	0.001^a	-0.002^a	-0.001^a	0.000^a	-0.008^a	-0.000^a
Mental disorders	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000	0.000	0.000
Neurological disorders	-0.004	-0.002	-0.009	-0.005	-0.002	-0.001	-0.001
Substance use disorders	0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a
Digestive diseases	0.001^a	-0.001^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.001^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a
Musculoskeletal disorders	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a
Skin and subcutaneous diseases	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a
Other non-communicable diseases	0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000
Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria	0.000	0.000	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000	0.000	0.002^a
HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000	0.000^a	-0.002^a
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis	0.004^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.001^a	0.001^a	0.009^a	0.009^a
Enteric infections	0.000	0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.001^a	0.000^a	0.028^a	0.011^a
Other infectious diseases	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.001^a	0.002^a
Maternal and neonatal disorders	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.001^a	0.002^a	0.001^a
Nutritional deficiencies	0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000	0.001^a	0.000^a
Injuries
Transport injuries	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000^a
Self-harm and interpersonal violence	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000^a	0.000^a
Unintentional injuries	-0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.000^a	-0.000^a	0.000^a	-0.001^a	-0.000^a
Total	-0.063	0.012	0.079	0.026	-0.027	-0.023	-0.021

Source: Global Burden of Disease (GBD/IHME)
CEC Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia, HI High-income, LAC Latin America and the Caribbean, MENA North Africa and Middle East, SA South Asia, SEO Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania and SSA Sub-Saharan Africa
^aContribution statistically different from zero at 5% uncertainty level

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