Table 1 Sociodemographic factors, health behavior and morbidity characteristics of all respondents (n = 19,559)
Variables | Total (%) | Prevalence of multimorbidity | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
All participants | 19,559 (100%) | 56.73% | |
Age | |||
45–59 | 8504 (43.48%) | 44.15% | < 0.001 |
60–69 | 6536 (33.42%) | 62.86% | |
≧70 | 4519 (23.10%) | 69.42% | |
Gender | |||
Male | 9307 (47.58%) | 54.65% | < 0.001 |
Female | 10,252(52.42%) | 58.71% | |
Marriage status | |||
Married | 16,619(84.97%) | 55.20% | < 0.001 |
Windowed | 2512 (12.84%) | 66.58% | |
Others | 428 (2.19%) | 53.37% | |
Education | |||
Sishu/home school and below | 8537 (43.65%) | 60.49% | < 0.001 |
Elementary school | 4289 (21.93%) | 54.99% | |
Middle school | 4258 (21.77%) | 53.37% | |
High school and above | 2475 (12.65%) | 54.18% | |
Residence | |||
Rural | 11,675(59.69%) | 56.21% | 0.184 |
Urban | 7884 (40.31%) | 57.26% | |
Alcohol consumption | |||
Never | 12,899(65.95%) | 60.44% | < 0.001 |
Occasionally | 1466 (7.50%) | 50.83% | |
Usually | 5111 (26.13%) | 50.66% | |
Smoking status | |||
Never | 11,211(57.32%) | 56.93% | < 0.001 |
Quit | 445 (2.28%) | 67.11% | |
Current | 7825 (40.01%) | 56.55% | |
Difficulty in ADL | |||
Yes | 3615 (18.48%) | 81.72% | < 0.001 |
No | 15,944(81.52%) | 51.25% | |
Self-rated health | |||
Less than good | 15,066(77.03%) | 64.43% | < 0.001 |
Good | 4493 (22.97%) | 31.83% | |
Health insurance | |||
None | 583 (2.98%) | 48.96% | < 0.001 |
UEBMI | 2975 (15.21%) | 60.63% | |
URBMI | 3189 (16.30%) | 55.72% | |
NRCMS | 12,598 (64.41%) | 56.20% | |
Others | 214 (1.09%) | 49.79% |