Variables, ORa (95% CIb) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted ORc (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | ||
50–59 | Reference | Reference |
60–69 | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | 1.1 (0.5–2.4) |
70–79 | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | 1.5 (0.7–3.2) |
≥ 80 | 0.7 (0.3–1.3) | 1.0 (0.4–2.8) |
Sex | ||
Women | Reference | Reference |
Men | 1.2 (0.8–1.8) | 0.9 (0.5–1.8) |
Education | ||
High school graduation or higher | Reference | Reference |
Middle school graduation or lower | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) |
Income | ||
High | Reference | Reference |
Middle-high | 0.8 (0.4–1.8) | 1.3 (0.5–3.3) |
Middle-low | 0.8 (0.4–1.7) | 1.7 (0.7–4.2) |
Low | 0.6 (0.3–1.3) | 2.0 (0.8–5.1) |
Health insurance | ||
National health insurance | Reference | Reference |
Medical Aid | 0.6 (0.3–0.996) | 0.8 (0.4–1.8) |
Living alone | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.5 (0.3–0.998) |
Occupation | ||
Employed | Reference | Reference |
Unemployed | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) |
Obesity | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 1.2 (0.8–1.8) | 1.6 (1.0–2.5) |
Alcohol drinking | ||
Non-excessive | Reference | Reference |
Excessive | 1.1 (0.5–2.4) | 1.1 (0.5–2.7) |
Smoking | ||
Never | 0.7 (0.4–1.1) | 0.6 (0.3–1.3) |
Past | Reference | Reference |
Current | 0.4 (0.2–0.8) | 0.4 (0.2–0.8) |
Physical activity | ||
Sufficient | Reference | Reference |
Insufficient | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) |
Disabilities | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) |
Number of chronic diseases | ||
0 | Reference | Reference |
1 | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.6 (0.3–1.1) |
2 | 0.7 (0.3–1.4) | 0.6 (0.3–1.4) |
3 | 0.7 (0.3–1.5) | 0.6 (0.2–1.5) |
Perceived health | ||
Good | Reference | Reference |
Normal | 0.8 (0.4–1.7) | 0.9 (0.4–2.3) |
Bad | 0.5 (0.2–1.002) | 0.7 (0.3–1.6) |