Variables | Categories | Weighted frequency (%) | Antenatal care Visit | Place of Delivery | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (%) | No (%) | X2-p value | Health facility (%) | Home (%) | X2-p value | |||
Age | 15–19 | 439(6.0) | 49(5.5) | 390(6.1) | 0.000 | 26(5.2) | 413(6.1) | 0.000 |
20–24 | 1473(20.2) | 233(26.2) | 1240(19.3) | 137(27.6) | 1336(19.6) | |||
25–29 | 1960(26.9) | 256(28.8) | 1704(26.6) | 164(33.1) | 1795(26.4) | |||
30–34 | 1425(19.5) | 182(20.5) | 1243(19.4) | 78(15.7) | 1347(19.8) | |||
35–39 | 1135(15.6) | 92(10.3) | 1043(16.3) | 46(9.3) | 1089(16.0) | |||
40–44 | 576(7.9) | 56(6.3) | 520(8.1) | 34(6.9) | 542(8.0) | |||
45–49 | 290(4.0) | 21(2.4) | 269(4.2) | 11(2.2) | 278(4.1) | |||
Mother’s education | No education | 5726(78.5) | 453(51.0) | 5273(82.3) | 0.000 | 170(34.3) | 5556(81.7) | 0.000 |
Primary | 1202(16.5) | 203(22.8) | 999(15.6) | 126(25.4) | 1077(15.8) | |||
Secondary | 328(4.5) | 201(22.6) | 127(2.0) | 168(33.9) | 160(2.4) | |||
Higher | 40(0.5) | 32(3.6) | 8(0.1) | 32(6.5) | 7(0.1) | |||
Mother’s Occupation | Not working | 5033(69.1) | 522(59.0) | 4511(70.5) | 0.000 | 294(59.3) | 4739(69.8) | 0.000 |
Working | 2254(30.9) | 363(41.0) | 1891(29.5) | 202(40.7) | 2052(30.2) | |||
Husband education | No education | 4295(59.3) | 284(32.3) | 4011(63.1) | 0.000 | 104(21.2) | 4190(62.1) | 0.000 |
Primary | 2107(29.1) | 258(29.4) | 1849(29.1) | 121(24.7) | 1986(29.4) | |||
Secondary | 736(10.2) | 274(31.2) | 462(7.3) | 203(41.4) | 534(7.9) | |||
Higher | 99(1.4) | 62(7.1) | 37(0.6) | 62(12.7) | 38(0.6) | |||
Husband occupation | Not working | 56(0.8) | 20(2.3) | 36(0.6) | 0.000 | 5(1.0) | 51(0.8) | 0.508 |
Working | 7187(99.2) | 856(97.7) | 6331(99.4) | 482(99.0) | 6705(99.2) | |||
Household head | Male | 6409(87.8) | 710(79.9) | 5699(88.9) | 0.000 | 383(77.2) | 6026(88.6) | 0.000 |
Female | 887(12.2) | 179(20.1) | 708(11.1) | 113(22.8) | 774(11.4) | |||
Marital status | Unmarried | 535(7.3) | 88(9.9) | 447(7.0) | 0.002 | 61(12.3) | 474(7.0) | 0.000 |
Married | 6761(92.7) | 800(90.1) | 5961(93.0) | 435(87.7) | 6326(93.0) | |||
Religion | Orthodox | 3259(44.7) | 471(53.0) | 2788(43.5) | 0.000 | 297(60.0) | 2962(43.6) | 0.000 |
Catholic | 75(1.0) | 3(0.3) | 72(1.1) | 2(0.4) | 73(1.1) | |||
Protestant | 1403()19.2 | 158(17.8) | 1245(19.4) | 93(18.8) | 1311(19.3) | |||
Muslim | 2374(32.5) | 247(27.8) | 2127(33.2) | 92(18.6) | 2282(33.6) | |||
Others | 184(2.5) | 9(1.0) | 175(2.7) | 11(2.2) | 173(2.5) | |||
Region | Tigray | 480(6.6) | 86(9.7) | 394(6.1) | 0.000 | 37(7.4) | 443(6.5) | 0.000 |
Afar | 68(0.9) | 5(0.6) | 63(1.0) | 3(0.6) | 65(1.0) | |||
Amhara | 1856(25.4) | 135(15.2) | 1721(26.9) | 78(15.7) | 1777(26.1) | |||
Oromo | 2714(37.2) | 274(30.9) | 2440(38.1) | 147(29.6) | 2568(37.8) | |||
Somalia | 288(3.9) | 13(1.5) | 275(4.3) | 19(3.8) | 269(4.0) | |||
Benishangul | 68(0.9) | 7(0.8) | 61(1.0) | 14(2.8) | 54(0.8) | |||
SNNP | 1630(22.3) | 245(27.6) | 1385(21.6) | 76(15.3) | 1555(22.9) | |||
Gambela | 23(0.3) | 6(0.7) | 17(0.3) | 5(1.0) | 18(0.3) | |||
Harari | 15(0.2) | 4(0.5) | 11(0.2) | 6(1.2) | 9(0.1) | |||
Addis Ababa | 129(1.8) | 104(11.7) | 25(0.4) | 104(20.9) | 25(0.4) | |||
Dire Dawa | 24(0.3) | 8(0.9) | 16(0.2) | 8(1.6) | 17(0.3) | |||
Residence | Urban | 633(8.7) | 346(38.9) | 287(4.5) | 0.000 | 292(59.0) | 341(5.0) | 0.000 |
Rural | 6663(91.3) | 543(61.1) | 6120(95.5) | 203(41.0) | 6460(95.0) | |||
Family size | 1–3 | 907(12.4) | 149(16.8) | 758(11.8) | 0.000 | 123(24.8) | 784(11.5) | 0.000 |
4–6 | 3637(49.8) | 470(52.9) | 3167(49.4) | 246(49.6) | 3390(49.9) | |||
7 and above | 2752(37.7) | 269(30.3) | 2483(38.7) | 127(25.6) | 2626(38.6) | |||
Birth order | First | 1190(16.3) | 226(25.4) | 964(15.0) | 0.000 | 197(39.8) | 992(14.6) | 0.000 |
2–3 | 2087(28.6) | 340(38.2) | 1747(27.3) | 171(34.5) | 1915(28.2) | |||
4–5 | 1692(23.2) | 148(16.6) | 1544(24.1) | 58(11.7) | 1634(24.0) | |||
6 and above | 2328(31.9) | 175(19.7) | 2153(33.6) | 69(13.9) | 2259(33.2) | |||
Birth interval | < = 24 | 1264(20.7) | 122(18.4) | 1142(21.0) | 0.001 | 55(18.5) | 1209(20.8) | 0.000 |
25–36 | 2001(32.8) | 186(28.1) | 1815(33.4) | 70(23.6) | 1930(33.2) | |||
> = 37 | 2838(46.5) | 354(53.5) | 2484(45.7) | 172(57.9) | 2666(45.9) | |||
Media exposure | No | 4556(62.7) | 305(34.5) | 4251(66.6) | 0.000 | 122(24.7) | 4434(65.5) | 0.000 |
Yes | 2710(37.3) | 580(65.5) | 2130(33.4) | 372(75.3) | 2338(34.5) | |||
Has mobile/Telephone | No | 7147(98.0) | 780(87.8) | 6367(99.4) | 0.000 | 396(80.0) | 6751(99.3) | 0.000 |
Yes | 147(2.0) | 108(12.2) | 39(0.6) | 99(20.0) | 47(0.7) | |||
Wealth index | Poor | 3066(42.0) | 156(17.6) | 2910(45.4) | 0.000 | 47(9.5) | 3019(44.4) | 0.000 |
Middle | 1585(21.7) | 135(15.2) | 1450(22.6) | 31(6.3) | 1554(22.9) | |||
Rich | 2644(36.2) | 596(67.2) | 2048(32.0) | 417(84.2) | 2227(32.8) | |||
Distance to health facility | Not big problem | 4588(62.9) | 671(75.6) | 3917(61.1) | 0.000 | 363(73.2) | 4225(62.1) | 0.000 |
Big problem | 2707(37.1) | 217(24.4) | 2490(38.9) | 133(26.8) | 2575(37.9) |