Table 4 Association of socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics with ANC and DC, EDHS 2000
Variables | Categories | Weighted Frequency (%) | Antenatal care visit | Place of Delivery | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (%) | No (%) | X2-p value | Health facility (%) | Home (%) | X2-p value | |||
Age | 15–19 | 473(5.9) | 45 (5.4) | 428(6.0) | 0.000 | 45(10.2) | 428(5.7) | 0.000 |
20–24 | 1727(21.7) | 179(21.5) | 1548(21.7) | 93(21.0) | 1634(21.7) | |||
25–29 | 2021(25.4) | 264(31.7) | 1757(24.6) | 146(33.0) | 1882(25.0) | |||
30–34 | 1493(18.7) | 156(18.8) | 1337(18.7) | 70(15.8) | 1426(18.9) | |||
35–39 | 1219(15.3) | 119(14.3) | 1100(15.5) | 51(11.5) | 1168(15.5) | |||
40–44 | 706(8.9) | 48(5.8) | 658(9.2) | 26(5.9) | 680(9.0) | |||
45–49 | 329(4.1) | 21(2.5) | 308(4.3) | 12(2.7) | 318(4.2) | |||
Mother’s education | No education | 6539(82.1) | 403(48.5) | 6136(86.0) | 0.000 | 153(34.6) | 6397(84.9) | 0.000 |
Primary | 1003(12.6) | 219(26.4) | 784(11.0) | 99(22.4) | 904(12.0) | |||
Secondary | 400(5.0) | 192(23.1) | 208(2.9) | 172(38.9) | 228(3.0) | |||
Higher | 24(0.3) | 17(2.0) | 7(0.1) | 18(4.1) | 7(0.1) | |||
Mother’s Occupation | Not working | 2781(34.9) | 306(36.8) | 2475(34.7) | 0.233 | 165(37.3) | 2619(34.8) | 0.271 |
Working | 5184(65.1) | 526(63.2) | 4658(65.3) | 227(62.7) | 4915(65.2) | |||
Husband education | No education | 5155(65.3) | 288(35.0) | 4867(68.8) | 0.000 | 85(20.1) | 5071(67.8) | 0.000 |
Primary | 1894(24.0) | 222(27.0) | 1672(23.6) | 117(27.7) | 1777(23.8) | |||
Secondary | 736(9.3) | 246(29.9) | 490(6.9) | 169(39.9) | 566(7.6) | |||
Higher | 115(1.5) | 66(8.0) | 49(0.7) | 52(12.3) | 63(0.8) | |||
Husband occupation | Not working | 38(0.5) | 12(1.5) | 27(0.4) | 0.000 | 3(0.7) | 35(0.5) | 0.000 |
Working | 7857(99.5) | 810(98.5) | 7048(99.6) | 419(99.3) | 7438(99.5) | |||
Household head | Male | 6754(84.8) | 680(81.8) | 6074(85.1) | 0.012 | 329(74.8) | 6425(85.4) | 0.000 |
Female | 1212(15.2) | 151(18.2) | 1061(14.9) | 111(25.2) | 1101(14.6) | |||
Marital status | Unmarried | 783(9.8) | 97(11.7) | 686(9.6) | 0.059 | 90(20.5) | 693(9.2) | 0.000 |
Married | 7184(90.2) | 734(88.3) | 6450(90.4) | 350(79.5) | 6834(90.8) | |||
Religion | Orthodox | 4053(50.9) | 458(55.0) | 3596(50.4) | 0.000 | 285(64.8) | 3768(50.1) | 0.000 |
Catholic | 59(0.7) | 6(0.7) | 53(0.7) | 4(0.9) | 55(0.7) | |||
Protestant | 1228(15.4) | 87(10.5) | 1142(16.0) | 52(11.8) | 1176(15.6) | |||
Muslim | 2334(29.3) | 272(32.7) | 2062(28.9) | 95(21.6) | 2239(29.7) | |||
Others | 293(3.7) | 9(1.1) | 284(4.0) | 4(0.9) | 289(3.8) | |||
Region | Tigray | 537(6.7) | 81(9.7) | 456(6.4) | 0.000 | 27(6.1) | 510(6.8) | 0.000 |
Afar | 84(1.1) | 6(0.7) | 78(1.1) | 5(1.1) | 79(1.0) | |||
Amhara | 2222(27.9) | 104(12.5) | 2118(29.7) | 81(18.4) | 2141(28.4) | |||
Oromo | 3057(38.4) | 324(38.9) | 2733(38.3) | 122(27.7) | 2935(39.0) | |||
Somalia | 84(1.1) | 3(0.4) | 82(1.1) | 5(1.1) | 79(1.0) | |||
Benishangul | 82(1.0) | 9(1.1) | 73(1.0) | 5(1.1) | 73(1.0) | |||
SNNP | 1689(21.2) | 179(21.5) | 1510(21.2) | 9(2.0) | 1617(21.5) | |||
Gambela | 22(0.3) | 7(0.8)) | 15(0.2) | 72(16.4) | 17(0.2) | |||
Harari | 16(0.2) | 4(0.5) | 12(0.2) | 5(1.1) | 11(0.1) | |||
Addis Ababa | 148(1.9) | 106(12.7) | 41(0.6) | 100(22.7) | 48(0.6) | |||
Dire Dwa | 27(0.3) | 9(1.1) | 18(0.3) | 9(2.0) | 18(0.2) | |||
Residence | Urban | 905(11.4) | 396(47.7) | 509(7.1) | 0.000 | 302(68.8) | 603(8.0) | 0.000 |
Rural | 7061(88.6) | 435(52.3) | 6626(92.9) | 137(31.2) | 6924(92.0) | |||
Family size | 1–3 | 1112(14.0) | 118(14.2) | 994(13.9) | 0.318 | 89(20.3) | 1023(13.6) | 0.000 |
4–6 | 4039(50.7) | 402(48.3) | 3637(51.0) | 205(46.7) | 3834(50.9) | |||
7 and above | 2816(35.3) | 312(37.5) | 2504(35.1) | 145(33.0) | 2671(35.5) | |||
Birth order | First | 1362(17.1) | 197(23.7) | 1165(16.3) | 0.000 | 171(39.0) | 1191(15.8) | 0.000 |
2–3 | 2366(29.7) | 265(31.9) | 2101(29.4) | 131(29.8) | 2235(29.7) | |||
4–5 | 1702(21.4) | 207(24.9) | 1495(21.0) | 72(16.4) | 1630(21.7) | |||
6 and above | 2536(31.8) | 161(19.4) | 2375(33.3) | 65(14.8) | 2471(32.8) | |||
Birth interval | < = 24 | 1290(19.6) | 114(18.2) | 1176(19.7) | 0.140 | 47(17.8) | 1243(19.6) | 0.214 |
25–36 | 2451(37.2) | 219(34.9) | 2232(37.4) | 89(33.7) | 2362(37.3) | |||
> = 37 | 2850(43.2) | 295(47.0) | 2556(42.9) | 128(48.5) | 2722(43.0) | |||
Mass media | No | 5795(72.8) | 336(40.5) | 5459(76.6) | 0.000 | 114(26.0) | 5681(75.5) | 0.000 |
Yes | 2163(27.2) | 494(59.5) | 1669(23.4) | 324(74.0) | 1839(24.5) | |||
Has mobile/Telephone | No | 7921(99.3) | 791(95.2) | 7118(99.8) | 0.000 | 404(91.6) | 7517(99.7) | 0.000 |
Yes | 56(0.7) | 40(4.8) | 16(0.2) | 37(8.4) | 19(0.3) | |||
Wealth index | Poor | 3577 (44.9) | 182(21.9) | 3394(47.6) | 0.000 | 134(30.5) | 3442(45.7) | 0.000 |
Middle | 999 (12.5) | 62(7.5) | 937(13.1) | 36(8.2) | 963(12.8) | |||
Rich | 3391 (42.6) | 587(70.6) | 2804(39.3) | 269(61.3) | 3122(41.5) | |||