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Table 15 Parameter estimates of the spatial bivariate binary logistic regression modeling of ANC and DC

From: Spatiotemporal distribution and bivariate binary analysis of antenatal and delivery care utilizations in Ethiopia: EDHS 2000–2016

Variables

Antenatal care visit (event = yes)

Place of Delivery (event = health facility)

Estimate (se.)

OR (95% CI)

Estimate(se)

OR(95% CI)

Intercept

-0.7482(0.2026)

 

1.0715(0.2133)

 

Age

 15–19(ref)

 

1

 

1

 20–24

0.07928(0.127)

1.0825 (0.843, 1.390)

-0.09237(0.136)

0.912 (0.700, 1.187)

 25–29

0.2471(0.131)

1.280 (0.991, 1.654)

-0.06191(0.141)

0.940 (0.713, 1.239)

 30–34

0.3743(0.138)

1.454 (1.109, 1.906)

0.1643(0.151)

1.179 (0.877, 1.584)

 35–39

0.4419(0.144)

1.556 (1.172, 2.064)

0.1805(0.159)

1.198 (0.877, 1.636)

 40–44

0.4048(0.158)

1.499 (1.099, 2.044)

0.1544(0.179)

1.167 (0.821, 1.660)

 45–49

0.1888(0.189)

1.208 (0.834, 1.749)

0.2274(0.216)

1.255 (0.822, 1.916)

Mother’s education

 No education(ref)

 

1

 

1

 Primary

0.4740(0.000)

1.606 (1.606, 1.606)

0.5015(0.059)

1.651 (1.470, 1.854)

 Secondary

0.8835(0.094)

2.419 (2.011, 2.911)

1.0769(0.107)

2.935 (2.382, 3.618)

 Higher

0.8552(0.163)

2.352 (1.708, 3.238)

1.5154(0.229)

4.551 (2.907, 7.125)

Husband education

 No education(ref)

 

1

 

1

 Primary

0.3008(0.000)

1.351 (1.351, 1.351)

0.3238(0.059)

1.382 (1.230, 1.553)

 Secondary

0.5814(0.074)

1.788 (1.546, 2.069)

0.9047(0.085)

2.471 (2.091, 2.920)

 Higher

0.4415(0.098)

1.555 (1.283, 1.885)

0.7079(0.114)

2.0297 (1.624, 2.537)

Husband occupation

 Not working(ref)

 

1

 

1

 Working

0.2987(0.099)

1.348 (1.110, 1.637)

0.2518(0.105)

1.286 (1.047, 1.580)

Household head

 Male

0.04214(0.056)

1.043 (0.934, 1.165)

-0.04013(0.066)

0.961 (0.844, 1.093)

 Female (ref)

 

1

 

1

Marital status

 Unmarried (ref)

 

1

 

1

 Married

0.00534(0.080)

1.0053 (0.860, 1.175)

-0.07839(0.093)

0.925 (0.771, 1.109)

Religion

 Orthodox (ref)

 

1

 

1

 Catholic

-0.5361(0.216)

0.585 (0.383, 0.893)

-0.08831(0.269)

0.915(0.540, 1.551)

 Protestant

-0.7095(0.074)

0.492 (0.426, 0.568)

-0.4699(0.092)

0.625 (0.522, 0.748)

 Muslim

0.06931(0.059)

1.072 (0.955, 1.203)

0.03233(0.072)

1.033 (0.896, 1.190)

 Others

-1.0357(0.183)

0.355 (0.248, 0.508)

0.1951(0.176)

1.215 (0.861, 1.715)

Region

 Tigray (ref)

 

1

 

1

 Afar

-1.5083(0.117)

0.221 (0.176, 0.278)

-1.9130(0.149)

0.148 (0.110, 0.198)

 Amhara

-0.9085(0.080)

0.403 (0.345, 0.472)

-0.8659(0.097)

0.421 (0.347, 0.509)

 Oromo

-0.7804(0.082)

0.458 (0.390, 0.538)

-1.0351(0.101)

0.355 (0.291, 0.433)

 Somalia

-1.7853(0.122)

0.168 (0.132, 0.213)

-1.3436(0.131)

0.261 (0.202, 0.337)

 Benishangul

-0.2753(0.090)

0.759 (0.637, 0.905)

-0.05028(0.105)

0.951 (0.774, 1.168)

 SNNP

-0.083(0.086)

0.920 (0.777, 1.089)

-0.6180(0.109)

0.539 (0.435, 0.668)

 Gambela

0.01289(0.102)

1.013 (0.829, 1.237)

-0.4796(0.127)

0.619 (0.482, 0.794)

 Harari

-0.9170(0.109)

0.400 (0.323, 0.495)

-0.1371(0.125)

0.872 (0.683, 1.113)

 Addis Ababa

0.8101(0.127)

2.248 (1.752, 2.884)

0.5215(0.141)

1.685 (1.278, 2.220)

 Dire Dawa

-0.1116(0.108)

0.894 (0.724, 1.104)

0.05091(0.129)

1.052 (0.817, 1.355)

Residence

 Urban (ref)

 

1

 

1

 Rural

-0.9805(0.062)

0.375 (0.332, 0.424)

-1.8755(0.07043)

0.153 (0.134, 0.176)

Birth order

 First(ref)

 

1

 

1

  2–3

0.1058(0.088)

1.112 (0.935, 1.322)

-0.2857(0.099)

0.751 (0.618, 0.913)

  4–5

0.005187(0.102)

1.005 (0.824, 1.227)

-0.5720(0.116)

0.564 (0.450, 0.708)

  6 and above

-0.2454(0.113)

0.782 (0.627, 0.976)

-0.6724(0.129)

0.510 (0.397, 0.657)

Birth interval

  <  = 24 (ref)

 

1

 

1

 25–36

0.05564(0.062)

1.057 (0.937, 1.193)

-0.1096(0.074)

0.896 (0.775, 1.036)

  >  = 37

0.2911(0.05863)

1.338 (1.193, 1.501)

0.2817(0.069)

1.325 (1.157, 1.519)

Media exposure

 No(ref)

 

1

 

1

 Yes

0.5300(0.000)

1.699 (1.699, 1.699)

0.3731(0.055)

1.452 (1.303, 1.618)

Has mobile/ Tele

 No(ref)

 

1

 

1

 Yes

0.1363(0.072)

1.146 (0.996, 1.319)

0.4556(0.077)

1.577 (1.357, 1.833)

Wealth index

 Poor(ref)

 

1

 

1

 Middle

0.2968(0.059)

1.346 (1.197, 1.512)

0.1446(0.0724)

1.156 (1.003, 1.332)

 Rich

0.5181(0.000)

1.679 (1.679, 1.679)

0.4158(0.062)

1.516 (1.343, 1.710)

EDHS year

 2000

-1.3455(0.073)

0.260 (0.226, 0.300)

-2.4807(0.084)

0.084 (0.071, 0.099)

 2005

-1.3979(0.109)

0.247 (0.199, 0.306)

-2.2114(0.123)

0.110 (0.086, 0.139)

 2011

-0.8638(0.062)

0.422 (0.373, 0.476)

-1.7262(0.072)

0.178 (0.154, 0.205)

2016 (ref)

 

1

 

1

Si

0.4562(0.156)

1.578 (1.163, 2.142)

0.06245(0.153)

1.064 (0.788, 1.438)

  1. Measure of dependency Odds ratio = 2.029