Skip to main content

Table 12 Frequency distribution of socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics for the different combinations of ANC and DC, EDHS 2016

From: Spatiotemporal distribution and bivariate binary analysis of antenatal and delivery care utilizations in Ethiopia: EDHS 2000–2016

Variable

Categories

ANC and Health facility (%)

ANC and Home (%)

No ANC and Health facility (%)

No ANC and Home (%)

Age

15–19

63(4.5)

41(4.1)

82(7.4)

153(3.8)

20–24

305(21.7)

149(14.8)

295(26.5)

716(17.6)

25–29

457(32.5)

334(33.2)

321(28.8)

1053(25.9)

30–34

296(21.0)

240(23.8)

202(18.1)

922(22.7)

35–39

207(14.7)

136(13.5)

153(13.7)

710(17.5)

40–44

65(4.6)

79(7.8)

44(3.9)

358(8.8)

45–49

15(1.1)

28(2.8)

17(1.5)

147(3.6)

Mother’s education

No education

520(36.9)

636(63.2)

517(46.4)

3118(76.8)

Primary

493(35.0)

335(33.3)

434(38.9)

887(21)

Secondary

232(16.5)

32(3.2)

114(10.2)

42(1.0)

Higher

164(11.6)

3(0.3)

50(4.5)

13(0.3)

Mother’s Occupation

Not working

656(46.6)

550(54.7)

582(52.2)

2290(56.4)

Working

753(53.4)

456(45.3)

533(47.8)

1770(43.6)

Husband education

No education

349(26.7)

439(47.0)

401(38.8)

2200(57.4)

Primary

488(37.3)

420(45.0)

383(37.0)

1440(37.6)

Secondary

254(19.4)

58(6.2)

155(15.0)

146(3.8)

Higher

217(16.6)

17(1.8)

95(9.2)

46(1.2)

Husband occupation

Not working

73(5.6)

49(5.3)

81(7.8)

368(9.6)

Working

1236(94.4)

884(94.7)

953(92.2)

3465(90.4)

Household head

Male

1137(80.7)

882(87.7)

947(84.9)

3509(86.4)

Female

272(19.3)

124(12.3)

168(15.1)

552(13.6)

Marital status

Unmarried

100(7.1)

72(7.2)

81(7.3)

228(5.6)

Married

1309(92.9)

933(92.8)

1034(92.7)

3833(94.4)

Religion

Orthodox

769(54.6)

355(35.3)

457(41.0)

1301(32.0)

Catholic

5(0.4)

15(1.5)

8(0.7)

43(1.1)

Protestant

262(18.6)

263(26.2)

239(21.5)

887(21.8)

Muslim

369(26.2)

357(35.5)

397(35.6)

1701(41.9)

Others

4(0.3)

15(1.5)

13(1.2)

128(3.2)

Region

Tigray

250(17.7)

54(5.4)

107(9.6)

126(3.1)

Afar

7(0.5)

8(0.8)

7(0.6)

49(1.2)

Amhara

274(19.4)

240(23.9)

243(21.8)

876(21.6)

Oromo

321(22.8)

371(36.9)

471(42.3)

1966(48.4)

Somali

16(1.1)

15(1.5)

37(3.3)

200(4.9)

Benishangul

19(1.3)

15(1.5)

8(0.7)

39(1.0)

SNNP

323(22.9)

288(28.7)

208(18.7)

782(19.3)

Gambela

6(0.4)

3(0.3)

4(0.4)

8(0.2)

Harari

5(0.4)

1(0.1)

5(0.4)

6(0.1)

Addis Ababa

172(12.2)

5(0.5)

19(1.7)

2(0.0)

Dire Dwa

17(1.2)

5(0.5)

5(0.4)

6(0.1)

Residence

Urban

560(39.7)

47(4.7)

256(23.0)

105(2.6)

Rural

849(60.3)

958(95.3)

859(77.0)

3955(97.4)

Family size

1–3

291(20.7)

106(10.5)

227(20.4)

409(10.1)

4–6

783(55.6)

529(52.6)

514(46.1)

2062(50.8)

7 and above

335(23.8)

370(36.8)

374(33.5)

1590(39.2)

Birth order

First

458(32.5)

144(14.3)

357(32.0)

475(11.7)

2–3

493(35.0)

315(31.3)

362(32.5)

1112(27.4)

4–5

257(18.2)

268(26.6)

183(16.4)

1044(25.7)

6 and above

202(14.3)

279(27.7)

212(19.0)

1430(35.2)

Birth interval

 <  = 24

128(13.5)

178(20.7)

125(16.6)

824(23.0)

25–36

224(23.6)

243(28.3)

194(25.7)

1213(33.9)

 >  = 37

597(62.9)

438(51.0)

436(57.7)

1546(43.1)

Media exposure

No

553(39.2)

688(68.5)

641(57.5)

3087(76.0)

Yes

856(60.8)

317(31.5)

473(42.5)

974(24.0)

Has mobile/telephone

No

760(53.9)

865(86.1)

843(75.6)

3709(91.3)

Yes

649(46.1)

140(13.9)

272(24.4)

352(8.7)

Wealth index

Poor

297(21.1)

426(42.3)

362(32.5)

2220(54.7)

Middle

210(14.9)

237(23.6)

238(21.4)

903(22.2)

Rich

901(64.0)

343(34.1)

514(46.1)

937(23.1)

Distance to Health facility

Not big problem

1108(78.6)

660(65.6)

725(65.0)

2332(57.4)

Big problem

301(21.4)

346(34.4)

390(35.0)

1728(42.6)

Health Insurance

Not insured

1308(92.8)

964(95.8)

1054(94.6)

3946(97.2)

insured

101(7.2)

42(4.2)

60(5.4)

114(2.8)