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Table 10 Frequency distribution of socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics for the different combinations of ANC and DC, EDHS 2005

From: Spatiotemporal distribution and bivariate binary analysis of antenatal and delivery care utilizations in Ethiopia: EDHS 2000–2016

Variable

Categories

ANC and Health facility (%)

ANC and Home (%)

No ANC and Health facility (%)

No ANC and Home (%)

Age

15–19

8(2.9)

40(6.5)

17(7.7)

373(6.0)

20–24

75(27.4)

158(25.7)

61(27.7)

1178(19.0)

25–29

84(30.7)

172(28.0)

80(36.6)

1623(26.2)

30–34

56(20.4)

126(20.5)

22(10.0)

1221(19.7)

35–39

30(10.9)

62(10.1)

16(7.3)

1027(16.6)

40–44

18(6.6)

38(6.2)

16(7.3)

504(8.1)

45–49

3(1.1)

18(2.9)

8(3.6)

261(4.2)

Mother’s education

No education

60(21.8)

393(64.0)

110(49.5)

5163(83.4)

Primary

53(19.3)

150(24.4)

73(32.9)

927(15.0)

Secondary

134(48.7)

67(10.9)

34(15.3)

93(1.5)

Higher

28(10.2)

4(0.7)

5(2.3)

4(0.1)

Mother’s Occupation

Not working

153(55.8)

368(60.3)

141(63.5)

4371(70.7)

Working

121(44.2)

242(39.7)

81(36.5)

1811(29.3)

Husband education

No education

56(88.9)

289(77.5)

97(75.8)

4083(81.9)

Primary

2(3.2)

13(3.5)

6(4.7)

215(4.3)

Secondary

2(3.2)

30(8.0)

11(8.6)

341(6.8)

Higher

3(4.8)

41(11.0)

14(10.9)

344(6.9)

Husband occupation

Not working

4(1.5)

16(2.6)

1(0.5)

35(0.6)

Working

265(98.5)

591(97.4)

217(99.5)

6115(99.4)

Household head

Male

204(74.2)

506(82.4)

179(81.0)

5520(89.2)

Female

71(25.8)

108(17.6)

42(19.0)

666(10.8)

Marital status

Unmarried

5(7.7)

43(10.4)

17(13.3)

556(10.2)

Married

60(92.3)

371(89.6)

111(86.7)

4884(89.8)

Religion

Orthodox

177(64.6)

294(47.9)

120(54.1)

2668(43.1)

Catholic

1(0.4)

2(0.3)

1(0.5)

71(1.1)

Protestant

40(14.6)

118(19.2)

53(23.9)

1193(19.3)

Muslim

54(19.7)

194(31.6)

39(17.6)

2088(33.8)

Others

2(0.7)

6(1.0)

9(4.1)

166(2.7)

Region

Tigray

20(7.3)

66(10.8)

17(7.7)

377(6.1)

Afar

3(1.1)

3(0.5)

1(0.5)

62(1.0)

Amhara

30(10.9)

105(17.1)

49(22.2)

1672(27.0)

Oromo

63(23.0)

211(34.4)

83(37.6)

2357(38.1)

Somalia

10(3.6)

3(0.5)

9(4.1)

266(4.3)

Benishangul

2(0.7)

5(0.8)

11(5.0)

50(0.8)

SNNP

42(15.3)

203(33.1)

33(14.9)

1352(21.9)

Gambela

2(0.7)

4(0.7)

3(1.4)

14(0.2)

Harari

3(1.1)

0(0)

2(0.9)

9(0.1)

Addis Ababa

93(33.9)

11(1.8)

11(5.0)

13(0.2)

Drie Dawa

6(2.2)

2(0.3)

2(0.9)

14(0.2)

Residence

Urban

217(79.2)

128(20.9)

75(33.9)

212(3.4)

Rural

57(20.8)

485(79.1)

146(66.1)

5974(96.6)

Family size

1–3

62(22.5)

88(14.3)

61(27.6)

697(11.3)

4–6

141(51.3)

329(53.6)

106(48.0)

3061(49.5)

7 and above

72(26.2)

197(32.1)

54(24.4)

2429(39.3)

Birth order

First

112(40.9)

113(18.4)

85(38.5)

879(14.2)

2–3

107(39.1)

233(38.0)

64(29.0)

1682(27.2)

4–5

23(8.4)

124(20.2)

35(15.8)

1509(24.4)

6 and above

32(11.7)

143(23.3)

37(16.7)

2115(34.2)

Birth interval

 <  = 24

28(17.4)

94(18.8)

27(19.7)

1115(21.0)

25–36

22(13.7)

164(32.7)

49(35.8)

1766(33.3)

 >  = 37

111(68.9)

243(48.5)

61(44.5)

2424(45.7)

Media exposure

No

28(10.2)

277(45.3)

95(43.0)

4157(67.5)

Yes

246(89.8)

334(54.7)

126(57.0)

2004(32.5)

Has mobile/Tel

No

191(69.5)

589(96.1)

205(92.8)

6161(99.6)

Yes

84(30.5)

24(3.9)

16(7.2)

23(0.4)

Wealth index

Poor

12(4.4)

145(23.6)

35(15.8)

2875(46.5)

Middle

8(2.9)

127(20.7)

23(10.4)

1427(23.0)

Rich

254(92.7)

342(55.7)

163(73.8)

1885(30.5)

Distance to Health facility

Not big problem

234(85.4)

436(71.1)

129(58.4)

3789(61.2)

Big problem

40(14.6)

177(28.9)

92(41.6)

2398(38.8)