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Table 2 The association between the probability of depressive symptoms and the covariates in the studied group of adults

From: Association of sleep apnea and depressive symptoms among US adults: a cross-sectional study

Variable

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age

1.00 (0.99 ~ 1.00)

0.121

Sex

 Male

1 (Reference)

 

 Female

1.70 (1.47 ~ 1.98)

 < 0.001

Race

 Mexican American

1 (Reference)

 

 Other Hispanic

1.68 (1.27 ~ 2.21)

 < 0.001

 Non-Hispanic White

0.91 (0.74 ~ 1.11)

0.349

 Non-Hispanic Black

1.17 (0.93 ~ 1.46)

0.175

 Other Race

0.89 (0.59 ~ 1.35)

0.588

BMI

1.03 (1.02 ~ 1.04)

 < 0.001

Sleep duration

0.81 (0.77 ~ 0.85)

 < 0.001

sleep Apnea

 No

1 (Reference)

 

 Yes

2.26 (1.93 ~ 2.64)

 < 0.001

Smoke

 Yes

1 (Reference)

 

 No

1.81 (1.50 ~ 2.19)

 < 0.001

Drink

 No

1 (Reference)

 

 Yes

0.83 (0.71 ~ 0.97)

0.017

Diabetes

 Yes

1 (Reference)

 

 No

0.56 (0.46 ~ 0.69)

 < 0.001

Hypertension

 Yes

1 (Reference)

 

 No

0.61 (0.53 ~ 0.71)

 < 0.001

Heart disease

 Yes

1 (Reference)

 

 No

0.70 (0.46 ~ 1.05)

0.081

stroke

 Yes

1 (Reference)

 

 No

0.48 (0.33 ~ 0.69)

 < 0.001

HDL-C

0.83 (0.69 ~ 1.00)

0.052

Cholesterol

1.03 (0.96 ~ 1.10)

0.399

Triglycerides

1.06 (0.99 ~ 1.13)

0.12

LDL-C

0.98 (0.87 ~ 1.10)

0.7

  1. BMI Body mass index, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval