Skip to main content

Table 7 Social Influences on COVID-19 Mitigation Behaviors by Generation Status

From: COVID-19 mitigation behaviors among English-Speaking Hmong Americans

 

Total

N

First Generation

(n = 195)

Second Generation (n = 299)

Third Generation

(n = 12)

Fisher’s Exact

Social Influences on Masking

506

    

 Hmong Community Leader

 

14 (7.2)

19 (6.6)

1 (8.3)

0.663

 Family

 

117 (60)

205 (68.6)

7 (58.3)

0.119

 Shaman

 

4 (2.1)

12 (4)

1 (8.3)

0.194

 Religious leader

 

8 (4.1)

20 (6.7)

0 (0)

0.41

 Government Official

 

127 (65.1)

187 (62.5)

1 (8.3)

0.000*

 Healthcare Provider

 

152 (77.9)

245 (81.9)

12 (100)

0.127

Social Influences on Social Distancing

506

    

 Hmong Community Leader

 

13 (6.67)

19 (6.4)

1 (8.3)

0.815

 Family

 

101 (51.8)

189 (63.2)

7 (58.3)

0.038*

 Shaman

 

5 (2.6)

11 (3.7)

1 (8.3)

0.314

 Religious leader

 

7 (3.6)

16 (5.4)

0 (0)

0.655

 Government Official

 

126 (64.6)

191 (63.9)

4 (33.3)

0.102

 Healthcare Provider

 

152 (78)

240 (80.3)

11 (91.7)

0.563

Social influences on Group Gatherings

506

    

 Hmong Community Leader

 

28 (14.4)

41 (13.7)

1 (8.3)

0.966

 Family

 

109 (55.9)

194 (64.9)

10 (83.3)

0.041*

 Shaman

 

8 (4.1)

9 (3)

0 (0)

0.746

 Religious leader

 

8 (4.1)

11 (3.7)

0 (0)

0.884

 Government Official

 

17 (8.7)

17 (5.7)

0 (0)

0.3553

 Healthcare Provider

 

21 (10.8)

19 (6.4)

0 (0)

0.17

Social Influences on Vaccinations

506

    

 Hmong Community Leader

 

14 (7.2)

20 (6.7)

2 (16.7)

0.33

 Family

 

95 (48.7)

185 (61.9)

8 (66.7)

0.011*

 Shaman

 

3 (1.5)

11 (3.7)

1 (8.3)

0.154

 Religious leader

 

6 (3.1)

11 (3.7)

0 (0)

0.871

 Government Official

 

110 (59.4)

163 (54.5)

3 (25)

0.106

 Healthcare Provider

 

133 (68.2)

210 (59.8)

8 (66.7)

0.836

  1. *p-value < 0.05 denotes statistical significance