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Table 1 Sample Characteristics

From: COVID-19 mitigation behaviors among English-Speaking Hmong Americans

Characteristics

n (%)

Gender

 

 Male

100 (20.8)

 Female

376 (78)

 Prefer not to say

6 (1.2)

Age

 

 18–24 years

48 (10)

 25–34 years

205 (42.5)

 35–44 years

182 (37.8)

 45–54 years

41 (8.5)

 55–64 years

5 (1)

 65–74 years

1 (0.2)

Generation Status

 

 First generation

196 (38.7)

 Second generation

299 (59)

 Third generation

12 (2.4)

Education Level

 

 Less than High School education

4 (0.8)

 High School graduate, diploma, or equivalent

63 (13.1)

 Trade Degree

28 (5.8)

 College Degree

387 (80.3)

Employment Status

 

 Employed

386 (80.1)

 Unemployed

48 (10)

 Student

46 (9.5)

 Retired

2 (0.4)

Annual Income

 

 Less than $30,000

39 (8.1)

 $30,000-$70,000

123 (25.6)

 $71,000-$100,000

103 (21.4)

 Over $100,000

178 (37)

 Prefer not to say

38 (7.9)

Healthcare Coverage/Insurance

 

 Yes

448 (93)

 No

34 (7.1)

Types of Healthcare Insurance

 Medicaid/Medicare

72 (15.2)

 I get my health insurance through my work

338 (71.3)

 I buy my own health insurance

22 (4.6)

 Veterans Affair/Military Insurance

7 (1.5)

 Other

35 (7.4)

Chronic Health Conditions

 

Lung Disease/Asthma

 Yes

26 (5.6)

 No

438 (94.4)

Heart Disease/High Blood Pressure

 

 Yes

57 (12.2)

 No

412 (87.9)

Diabetes

 

 Yes

35 (7.5)

 No

431 (92.5)

Kidney Disease

 

 Yes

5 (1.1)

 No

459 (98.9)

Cancer

 

 Yes

5 (1.1)

 No

459 (98.9)

Obesity

 

 Yes

129 (27.5)

 No

340 (72.5)

Diagnosed or sick with COVID-19

 

 Yes

86 (17)

 No

420 (83)

Knew someone with COVID-19

 

Immediate family member

 Yes

273 (56.1)

 No

214 (43.9)

Relative

 

 Yes

366 (75.2)

 No

121 (24.9)

Friend

 

 Yes

315 (64.7)

 No

172 (35.3)

Someone other than family, relative or friend

 

 Yes

97 (19.9)

 No

390 (80.1)

Ages in household

 

Children Under 18 years old

 None

144 (32.8)

 One

77 (17.5)

 Two

86 (19.6)

 Three

61 (13.9)

 Four

50 (11.4)

 Five and More

22 (5)

18 to 64 years

 

 None

12 (2.5)

 One

22 (4.7)

 Two

181 (38.5)

 Three

81 (17.2)

 Four

69 (14.7)

 Five and More

105 (22.3)

> 65 years old

 

 None

329 (77.4)

 One

58 (13.7)

 Two

31 (7.3)

 Three

4 (0.9)

 Four

0 (0)

 Five and More

3 (0.7)