Table 1 PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) inclusion criteria
Population | Intervention/Exposure | Comparison | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
Males who identified as being the partner of the pregnant women and/or the biological father of the child for which outcomes were reported | Exposure to modifiable risk factor(s) in the preconception period | No exposure to modifiable risk factor(s) in the preconception period (or comparison group as defined by individual studies) | Adverse pregnancy and offspring outcomes |