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Table 2 Proposed activities and outcomes based on Cross et al. approaches to reduce stigma

From: The lived experience of stigma and parkinson’s disease in Kenya: a public health challenge

Approach

Activity

Proposed outcomes

Training and contact

Educational campaigns for healthcare professionals (HCPs) and institutions

Increase awareness about Parkinson’s symptoms among HCPs, ensure timely and accurate diagnoses at primary care level & initiation of treatment

Community health training and contact initiatives

Tackle myths and misconceptions & encourage earlier diagnoses through widespread awareness of symptoms

Social capital strategy

Establishment of support groups

Provision of support and resources & creation of a platform to advocate for rights

Media and public education campaigns

Increase the profile and visibility of Parkinson’s & raise awareness to tackle stigmatising perceptions

Rights-based strategy

Increased provision of neurological services

Improve access to affordable, sustainable treatment and care for people with Parkinson’s

Government subsidised medication

Access to health and social protection, and disability rights