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Table 2 Odds ratios with 95% CIs for health-related outcomes of telecommuters

From: Telecommuting-related health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea: a national population-based cross-sectional study

 

N (%)a

Unadjusted Model

Adjusted Model 1b

Adjusted Model 2c

Depression

200 (31.20)

 

1.29 (0.96–1.74)

1.31 (0.96–1.80)

1.34 (0.98–1.84)

Anxiety

93 (14.28)

 

2.82 (1.97–4.04)*

2.67 (1.83–3.89)*

2.82 (1.93–4.10)*

Insomnia

93 (14.40)

 

2.12 (1.47–3.06)*

1.89 (1.25–2.84)*

1.93 (1.27–2.92)*

Fatigue

202 (31.13)

 

1.72 (1.29–2.30)*

1.72 (1.28–2.31)*

1.76 (1.30–2.37)*

Musculoskeletal pain

284 (43.85)

 

1.93 (1.50–2.48)*

1.77 (1.35–2.33)*

1.76 (1.33–2.32)*

Headache, Eye strain

270 (41.70)

 

2.03 (1.59–2.61)*

1.96 (1.50–2.56)*

1.94 (1.48–2.54)*

Absenteeism

36 (5.48)

 

1.44 (0.90–2.28)

1.38 (0.85–2.25)

1.37 (0.84–2.24)

Presenteeism

115 (17.66)

 

1.68 (1.24–2.28)*

1.64 (1.20–2.25)*

1.66 (1.20–2.28)*

  1. CI: confidence interval
  2. aNumber and percentage of telecommuters affected in each outcome
  3. bAdjusted for gender, age, education, income, household size
  4. cAdjusted for gender, age, education, income, household size, working hour, shift work, occupation type
  5. *P-value < 0.05