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Table 1 Association between economic disadvantage and SARS-CoV-2 spread by restriction tier

From: SARS-CoV-2 spread and area economic disadvantage in the italian three-tier restrictions: a multilevel approach

 

Yellow

(ICC = 0.418)

Orange

(ICC = 0.632)

Red

(ICC = 0.553)

 

Est.

SE

p

Est.

SE

p

Est.

SE

p

A) days models

         

Intercept

0.989

0.008

< 0.01

1.032

0.008

< 0.01

1.050

0.009

< 0.01

days

0.004

2E-04

< 0.01

− 0.005

2E-04

< 0.01

− 0.014

3E-04

< 0.01

B) PED models

         

Intercept

1.008

0.013

< 0.01

0.981

0.013

< 0.01

0.942

0.015

< 0.01

PED

0.001

0.001

0.19

0.002

0.001

0.02

0.004

0.001

< 0.01

C) interaction models

         

Intercept

0.967

0.014

< 0.01

0.973

0.013

< 0.01

1.026

0.015

< 0.01

days

0.006

4E-04

< 0.01

0.001

4E-04

< 0.01

− 0.018

0.001

< 0.01

PED

0.002

0.001

0.07

0.006

0.001

< 0.01

0.002

0.001

< 0.01

PED x days

-1E-04

3E-05

< 0.01

-5E-04

3E-05

< 0.01

3E-04

4E-05

< 0.01

D) adjusted* models

         

Intercept

0.928

0.028

< 0.01

0.985

0.026

< 0.01

0.993

0.030

< 0.01

days

0.006

4E-04

< 0.01

0.001

4E-04

< 0.01

− 0.018

0.001

< 0.01

PED

-0.002

0.003

0.55

0.005

0.002

0.05

0.009

0.003

< 0.01

PED x days

-1E-04

3E-05

< 0.01

-5E-04

3E-05

< 0.01

3E-04

4E-05

< 0.01

  1. Estimates from Multilevel Linear Model with random intercepts stratified by restriction tier. ICC = Intraclass Correlation Coefficient; Est. = Estimate; SE = Standard Error; PED = Province’s Economic Disadvantage. *Models were adjusted for population density, share of people aged 0–5, and geographical repartition