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Table 4 Association between VAI and fasting plasma glucose, stratified by age, gender, diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia

From: Visceral adiposity index is positively associated with fasting plasma glucose: a cross-sectional study from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017–2020

Exposure

N

β (95%CI)

P value

P for interaction

Stratified by age

 

0.47 (0.34, 0.60)

 

0.0019

 < 60

3094

0.58 (0.36, 0.80)

< 0.0001

 

  ≥ 60

1343

 

< 0.0001

 

Stratified by gender

   

0.1066

 Male

2175

0.63 (0.45, 0.82)

< 0.0001

 

 Female

2262

0.55 (0.41–0.63)

< 0.0001

 

Stratified by diabetes

   

< 0.0001

 Non-diabetes

3835

0.34 (0.27, 0.41)

< 0.0001

 

 Diabetes

602

0.59 (0.41–1.19)

0.0535

 

Stratified by antidiabetic treatment

   

0.0826

 Receiving antidiabetic treatment

500

0.61 (−0.31,1.52)

0.1953

 

 Not receiving antidiabetic treatment

102

−0.17 (−2.64, 2.31)

0.8948

 

Stratified by hypertension

   

< 0.0001

 Non-hypertension

2983

0.29 (0.18, 0.40)

< 0.0001

 

 Hypertension

1454

0.93 (0.68, 1.17)

< 0.0001

 

Stratified by lipidemia

   

0.0012

 Non-lipidemia

3058

0.31 (0.18, 0.44)

< 0.0001

 

 Lipidemia

1379

0.80 (0.60, 1.01)

< 0.0001

 
  1. Model adjust for age, gender, SBP, DBP, HR, smoking, physical activity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, stroke, CKD, race, TC, LDL-c, ALT and ALP, except for the subgroup variable