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Table 2 Univariate analysis for fasting plasma glucose

From: Visceral adiposity index is positively associated with fasting plasma glucose: a cross-sectional study from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017–2020

Variables

Statistics

β (95%CI)

P value

Age

45.21 ± 20.40

0.02 (0.02, 0.03)

< 0.0001

Gender

  

< 0.0001

 Female

2262 (50.98%)

Reference

 

 Male

2175 (49.02%)

0.32 (0.22, 0.42)

 

BMI

29.08 ± 7.46

0.05 (0.04, 0.05)

< 0.0001

SBP

120.00 ± 19.95

0.02 (0.02, 0.02)

< 0.0001

DBP

72.04 ± 12.42

0.02 (0.01, 0.02)

< 0.0001

HR

71.18 ± 12.29

0.02 (0.02, 0.03)

< 0.0001

Waist circumference

98.08 ± 18.17

0.03 (0.02, 0.03)

< 0.0001

Hip circumference

105.91 ± 14.94

0.02 (0.01, 0.02)

< 0.0001

Smoking

1622 (36.56%)

0.28 (0.18, 0.39)

< 0.0001

Physical activity

 Mild work (n, %)

1695 (38.20%)

Reference

 

 Moderate work (n, %)

1729 (38.97%)

−0.02 (−0.12, 0.08)

0.7043

 Vigorous work (n, %)

1013 (22.83%)

−0.12 (− 0.23, − 0.00)

0.0493

VAI

1.65 ± 2.01

0.24 (0.21, 0.27)

< 0.0001

Hypertension

1454 (32.77%)

0.90 (0.80, 1.01)

< 0.0001

Hyperlipidemia

1379 (31.08%)

0.60 (0.49, 0.70)

< 0.0001

Diabetes

602 (13.57%)

3.22 (3.08, 3.36)

< 0.0001

Stroke

179 (4.03%)

0.59 (0.30, 0.89)

< 0.0001

CKD

151 (3.40%)

0.57 (0.26, 0.88)

0.0003

Race

 Mexican American

600 (13.52%)

Reference

 

 Other Hispanic

444 (10.01%)

−0.17 (−0.42, 0.07)

0.1632

 Non-Hispanic White

1492 (33.63%)

−0.23 (− 0.40, − 0.06)

0.0089

 Non-Hispanic Black

1110 (25.02%)

−0.18 (− 0.39, 0.04)

0.1134

 Other Race: Including Multi-Racial

791 (17.83%)

−0.11 (− 0.34, 0.11)

0.3144

TG

1.17 ± 1.02

0.44 (0.39, 0.49)

< 0.0001

TC

4.65 ± 1.06

0.09 (0.04–0.15)

0.0009

HDL-c

1.38 ± 0.40

− 0.82 (− 0.94, − 0.69)

< 0.0001

LDL-c

2.73 ± 0.91

0.05 (0.01, 0.09)

0.012

ALT

21.34 ± 19.27

0.01 (0.01, 0.01)

< 0.0001

AST

21.56 ± 14.80

0.01 (−0.00, 0.01)

0.2828

ALP

88.07 ± 49.74

0.00 (0.00, 0.00)

< 0.0001

Total bilirubin

8.38 ± 5.10

0.00 (−0.01, 0.01)

0.3773

  1. Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, HR Heart rate, VAI Visceral adiposity index, CKD Chronic kidney disease, TG Triglyceride, TC Total cholesterol, HDL-c High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, LDL-c Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, ALT Alanine transaminase, AST Aspartate transaminase, ALP Alkaline phosphatase