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Table 3 Association between a DASH style diet and reflux, heartburn and stomach pain

From: Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH)-style diet in association with gastroesophageal reflux disease in adolescents

DASH style diet score

        
  

T1

 

T2

 

T3

 

P trend

  

OR (95% CI)

 

OR (95% CI)

 

OR (95% CI)

  

No. with/without reflux

 

63/1960

 

24/1407

 

20/1667

  

Crude

 

1.00

 

0.53 (0.32–0.85)

 

0.37 (0.22–0.61)

 

< 0.001

Model 1

 

1.00

 

0.53 (0.33–0.85)

 

0.37 (0.22–0.61)

 

< 0.001

Model 2

 

1.00

 

0.59 (0.36–0.95)

 

0.43 (0.26–0.73)

 

0.001

Model 3

 

1.00

 

0.59 (0.36–0.95)

 

0.43 (0.26–0.73)

 

0.001

No. With/without heartburn

 

52/1971

 

16/1415

 

31/1656

  

Crude

 

1.00

 

0.42 (0.24–0.75)

 

0.70 (0.45–1.11)

 

0.08

Model 1

 

1.00

 

0.42 (0.24–0.75)

 

0.70 (0.45–1.11)

 

0.08

Model 2

 

1.00

 

0.50 (0.28–0.89)

 

0.88 (0.55–1.40)

 

0.44

Model 3

 

1.00

 

0.50 (0.28–0.88)

 

0.88 (0.55–1.40)

 

0.44

No.with/without nausea

 

39/1984

 

13/1418

 

16/1671

  

Crude

 

1.00

 

0.46 (0.24–0.87)

 

0.48 (0.27–0.87)

 

0.008

Model 1

 

1.00

 

0.45 (0.24–0.86)

 

0.48 (0.26–0.86)

 

0.007

Model 2

 

1.00

 

0.53 (0.28–1.01)

 

0.59 (0.32–1.08)

 

0.05

Model 3

 

1.00

 

0.53 (0.28–1.01)

 

0.59 (0.32–1.08)

 

0.05

No. with/without stomach pain

 

101/1922

 

44/1387

 

53/1634

  

Crude

 

1.00

 

0.60 (0.42–0.86)

 

0.61 (0.43–0.86)

 

0.003

Model 1

 

1.00

 

0.59 (0.41–0.85)

 

0.60 (0.43–0.85)

 

0.002

Model 2

 

1.00

 

0.66 (0.45–0.95)

 

0.71 (0.50-1.00)

 

0.03

Model 3

 

1.00

 

0.66 (0.45–0.95)

 

0.71 (0.50-1.00)

 

0.03

  1. Model 1: Adjusted for age and sex (for total participants)
  2. Model 2: Further adjusted for watch TV & computer use and smoking
  3. Model 3: Additionally, adjustment for BMI