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Table 4  A cross-lagged panel model of T0 (2011) parental attitudes and behaviors and T1 (2015) children’s ST (n = 1014)

From: Associations of parental attitudes and health behaviors with children’s screen time over four years

 

Dependent variable: T1 children’s ST

 

β

95% CI

p-value

 

Lower

Upper

T0 Paternal attitude toward TV viewing

0.96

-2.23

4.15

0.56

T0 Maternal attitude toward TV viewing

0.36

-1.09

1.81

0.62

T0 Paternal attitude towards PA

-1.63

-3.12

-0.14

< 0.05

T0 Maternal attitude towards PA

-0.75

-2.47

0.96

0.39

T0 Paternal ST

-0.14

-0.49

0.22

0.45

T0 Maternal ST

0.10

-1.67

1.88

0.91

T0 Paternal PA

-0.23

-0.77

0.31

0.4

T0 Maternal PA

0.46

-0.03

0.95

0.06

T0 Paternal cigarette smoking

-0.02

-0.20

0.17

0.86

T0 Maternal cigarettes smoking

1.46

0.16

2.76

< 0.05

T0 Paternal alcohol drinking

0.47

-0.61

1.54

0.39

T0 Maternal alcohol drinking

-0.86

-2.30

0.58

0.24

  1. Fit indices: χ2 = 202.15 (28); CFI = 0.98; NFI = 0.98; SRMR = 0.04; RMSEA = 0.07;
  2. CI confidence interval, ST screen time, PA physical activity;
  3. Adjustment for children’s age, gender, ethnicity, region, residence, parental education, parental employment status, and survey wave