Table 2 Diabetes prevalence in 2003 and 2016 stratified by age, education and place of residence
From: Socioeconomic inequalities in diabetes prevalence: the case of South Africa between 2003 and 2016
2003 | 2016 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | Diabetes | |||||||
No | Yes | No | Yes | |||||
Men N (%) | Women N (%) | Men N (%) | Women N (%) | Men N (%) | Women N (%) | Men N (%) | Women N (%) | |
N | 3,162 (96.79) | 4,535 (95.70) | 105 (3.21) | 204 (4.30) | 4,026 (96.41) | 5,807 (94.95) | 150 (3.59) | 309 (5.05) |
Age group | ||||||||
15–39 years | 2,042(64.58) | 2,689 (59.29) | 25 (23.81) | 36 (17.65) | 2,545 (63.21) | 3,243 (55.85) | 15 (10.00) | 26 (8.41) |
40–59 years | 776 (24.54) | 1,264 (27.87) | 51 (48.57) | 92 (45.10) | 983 (24.42) | 1,599 (27.54) | 48 (32.00) | 133 (43.04) |
60 + years | 344 (10.88) | 582 (12.83) | 29 (27.62) | 76 (37.25) | 498 (12.37) | 965 (16.62) | 87 (58.00) | 150 (48.54) |
Educational level | ||||||||
No education | 317 (10.03) | 626 (13.80) | 14 (13.33) | 40 (19.61) | 271 (6.73) | 530 (9.13) | 12 (8.00) | 54 (17.48) |
Primary | 483 (15.28) | 666 (14.69) | 19 (18.10) | 53 (25.98) | 751 (18.65) | 961 (16.55) | 30 (20.00) | 85 (27.51) |
Secondary | 2,116 (66.92) | 2,924 (64.48) | 63 (60.00) | 99 (48.53) | 2,642 (65.62) | 3,784 (65.16) | 81 (54.00) | 138 (44.66) |
Higher | 246 (7.78) | 319 (7.03) | 9 (8.57) | 12 (5.88) | 362 (8.99) | 532 (9.16) | 27 (18.00) | 32 (10.36) |
Residence | ||||||||
Rural | 1,322 (41.81) | 2,010 (44.32) | 26 (24.76) | 59 (28.92) | 1,816 (45.11) | 2,635 (45.38) | 50 (33.33) | 126 (40.78) |
Urban | 1,840(58.19) | 2,525 (55.68) | 79 (75.24) | 145 (71.08) | 2,210 (54.89) | 3,172 (54.62) | 100 (66.67) | 183 (59.22) |